| rdfs:comment
| - The dawn raids were crackdowns in New Zealand from 1973 to 1979 and then sporadically afterward on alleged illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands. The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk's Labour government, who discontinued them in April 1974. However, they were later reintroduced and intensified by Rob Muldoon's Third National government. These operations involved special police squads conducting often aggressive raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand, usually at dawn and almost exclusively directed at Pasifika New Zealanders, regardless of their citizenship status. Overstayers and their families were often prosecuted and then deported back to their countries. (en)
- Razia Subuh (bahasa Inggris: Dawn Raids) adalah razia yang dilancarkan terhadap orang-orang dari Kepulauan Pasifik yang telah melebihi tenggat waktu visa mereka di Selandia Baru pada pertengahan 1970an sampai awal 1980an. Razia ini pertama kali dimulai pada 1973 oleh pemerintahan Partai Buruh di bawah pimpinan Perdana Menteri Norman Kirk. Operasi ini dilanjutkan oleh pengganti Kirk, dari Partai Nasional. Razia ini melibatkan polisi khusus yang memasuki rumah dan tempat kerja, biasanya pada saat subuh, oleh sebab itu razia ini disebut "Razia Subuh". Orang-orang yang tertangkap biasanya dideportasi ke negara asal mereka. Operasi ini menuai kontroversi karena hanya sepertiga dari orang-orang yang melebihi tenggat waktu visanya yang merupakan orang Kepulauan Pasifik, tetapi mereka mencakup 86 (in)
|
| has abstract
| - The dawn raids were crackdowns in New Zealand from 1973 to 1979 and then sporadically afterward on alleged illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands. The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk's Labour government, who discontinued them in April 1974. However, they were later reintroduced and intensified by Rob Muldoon's Third National government. These operations involved special police squads conducting often aggressive raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand, usually at dawn and almost exclusively directed at Pasifika New Zealanders, regardless of their citizenship status. Overstayers and their families were often prosecuted and then deported back to their countries. The dawn raids were particularly controversial since Pacific Islanders made up only one-third of overstayers but accounted for 86% of those arrested and prosecuted. The majority of overstayers were white, from Great Britain, South Africa, and the United States. Effects were particularly felt in Auckland, where two-thirds of the Pasifika community lived at the time. The city's Māori community were also adversely affected because of the similarities in appearance between many Māori and Pasifika. The police controversially told Māori to carry a passport with them, in case they were stopped by police on suspicion of being illegal immigrants. The raids continued until 1979, when they were halted by the Muldoon government as deporting migrant workers was a burden on the struggling economy, but they continued sporadically until the early 1980s. The raids contributed firmly to the genesis of pan-Pasifika ethnic identity, today one of New Zealand's major ethnic communities, and led to the growth of social justice groups such as the Polynesian Panthers to resist the raids. Dr Melani Anae of the University of Auckland has described the raids as "the most blatantly racist attack on Pacific peoples by the New Zealand government in New Zealand’s history". The raids deteriorated New Zealand's diplomatic ties with Pacific Island countries and have met with widespread condemnation in the following years. Prime Minister Helen Clark condemned the raids as "shameful" in 2002 while giving a formal apology to Samoa for New Zealand's colonial administration. In early August 2021, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern formally apologised for the dawn raids on behalf of the New Zealand Government. (en)
- Razia Subuh (bahasa Inggris: Dawn Raids) adalah razia yang dilancarkan terhadap orang-orang dari Kepulauan Pasifik yang telah melebihi tenggat waktu visa mereka di Selandia Baru pada pertengahan 1970an sampai awal 1980an. Razia ini pertama kali dimulai pada 1973 oleh pemerintahan Partai Buruh di bawah pimpinan Perdana Menteri Norman Kirk. Operasi ini dilanjutkan oleh pengganti Kirk, dari Partai Nasional. Razia ini melibatkan polisi khusus yang memasuki rumah dan tempat kerja, biasanya pada saat subuh, oleh sebab itu razia ini disebut "Razia Subuh". Orang-orang yang tertangkap biasanya dideportasi ke negara asal mereka. Operasi ini menuai kontroversi karena hanya sepertiga dari orang-orang yang melebihi tenggat waktu visanya yang merupakan orang Kepulauan Pasifik, tetapi mereka mencakup 86% dari orang-orang yang ditangkap. Sebagian besar orang-orang yang melewati tenggat waktu visa mereka berasal dari Inggris Raya, Afrika Selatan, dan Amerika Serikat. Pada permulaan Agustus 2021, Perdana Menteri Jacinda Ardern secara resmi menyampaikan permintaan maaf pemerintah Selandia Baru karena pernah melakukan Razia Subuh. (in)
|
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)
