Deferred income (also known as deferred revenue, unearned revenue, or unearned income) is, in accrual accounting, money received for goods or services which has not yet been earned. According to the revenue recognition principle, it is recorded as a liability until delivery is made, at which time it is converted into revenue. A typical example is an annual maintenance contract where the entire contract is invoiced up front. “I received $12,000 for an annual maintenance contract, but need to recognize it as deferred income, and then recognize $1,000 each month as the service is rendered.”
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| - إيراد مقدم (ar)
- Deferred income (en)
- Produits constatés d'avance (fr)
- Доходы будущих периодов (ru)
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| - إيراد مقدم (بالإنجليزية: deferred revenue) هو دفع مسبق عن بضاعة أو خدمات لم يتم توريدها أو أدائها، وتلك المبالغ تكون من حق دافعها حتى يوفي من قبضها بالتزاماته وهو بذلك يكون ملزماً بها. وعلى سبيل المثال الإيجار الذي يدفع مقدماً، والمبالغ التي تدفع سلفاً عن بضائع لم تورد بعد أو لم تشحن بعد. (ar)
- Les produits constatés d'avance sont des passifs qui correspondent à des ventes de biens ou de services dont la fourniture ou la prestation interviendra postérieurement à l'exercice fiscal (article 211.1 PCG). (fr)
- Доходы будущих периодов (англ. deferred income) — доходы, полученные в отчётном периоде, но которые будут начислены в будущих отчётных периодах и отразятся на финансовых результатах предприятия при наступлении периода, к которому они относятся. (ru)
- Deferred income (also known as deferred revenue, unearned revenue, or unearned income) is, in accrual accounting, money received for goods or services which has not yet been earned. According to the revenue recognition principle, it is recorded as a liability until delivery is made, at which time it is converted into revenue. A typical example is an annual maintenance contract where the entire contract is invoiced up front. “I received $12,000 for an annual maintenance contract, but need to recognize it as deferred income, and then recognize $1,000 each month as the service is rendered.” (en)
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| - إيراد مقدم (بالإنجليزية: deferred revenue) هو دفع مسبق عن بضاعة أو خدمات لم يتم توريدها أو أدائها، وتلك المبالغ تكون من حق دافعها حتى يوفي من قبضها بالتزاماته وهو بذلك يكون ملزماً بها. وعلى سبيل المثال الإيجار الذي يدفع مقدماً، والمبالغ التي تدفع سلفاً عن بضائع لم تورد بعد أو لم تشحن بعد. (ar)
- Deferred income (also known as deferred revenue, unearned revenue, or unearned income) is, in accrual accounting, money received for goods or services which has not yet been earned. According to the revenue recognition principle, it is recorded as a liability until delivery is made, at which time it is converted into revenue. For example, a company receives an annual software license fee paid out by a customer upfront on January 1. However, the company's fiscal year ends on May 31. So, the company using accrual accounting adds only five months' worth (5/12) of the fee to its revenues in profit and loss for the fiscal year the fee was received. The rest is added to deferred income (liability) on the balance sheet for that year. A typical example is an annual maintenance contract where the entire contract is invoiced up front. “I received $12,000 for an annual maintenance contract, but need to recognize it as deferred income, and then recognize $1,000 each month as the service is rendered.” Deferred income shares characteristics with accrued expense, with the difference that a liability to be covered later are goods or services received from a counterpart, while cash is to be paid out in a latter period, when such expense is incurred, the related expense item is recognized, and the same amount is deducted from accrued expenses. To put this more clearly, deferred income – the money that a company receives in advance – indicates the goods and services the company owes to its customers, while accrued expense indicates the money a company owes to others. FASB defines definitive guidance on the revenue recognition for contract delivering companies. ASC 606 provides the latest revenue recognition guidance for such companies. (en)
- Les produits constatés d'avance sont des passifs qui correspondent à des ventes de biens ou de services dont la fourniture ou la prestation interviendra postérieurement à l'exercice fiscal (article 211.1 PCG). (fr)
- Доходы будущих периодов (англ. deferred income) — доходы, полученные в отчётном периоде, но которые будут начислены в будущих отчётных периодах и отразятся на финансовых результатах предприятия при наступлении периода, к которому они относятся. (ru)
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