About: Disciples of Confucius

Facets (new session)
Description
Metadata
Settings
- Rule:
- Inverse Functional Properties:
- "Same As":

About: Disciples of Confucius Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbo:Person, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon

http://dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FDisciples_of_Confucius

According to Sima Qian, Confucius said: "The disciples who received my instructions, and could themselves comprehend them, were seventy-seven individuals. They were all scholars of extraordinary ability." It was traditionally believed that Confucius had three thousand students, but that only 72 mastered what he taught. The following is a list of students who have been identified as Confucius's followers. Very little is known of most of Confucius's students, but some of them are mentioned in the Analects of Confucius. Many of their biographies are recorded in the Sima Qian's Shiji. The Six Arts were practiced by the 72 disciples.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	person
rdfs:label	Disciples of Confucius (en) 공자의 제자 (ko) 七十子 (ja) Учні Конфуція (uk) 孔子弟子列表 (zh)
rdfs:comment	According to Sima Qian, Confucius said: "The disciples who received my instructions, and could themselves comprehend them, were seventy-seven individuals. They were all scholars of extraordinary ability." It was traditionally believed that Confucius had three thousand students, but that only 72 mastered what he taught. The following is a list of students who have been identified as Confucius's followers. Very little is known of most of Confucius's students, but some of them are mentioned in the Analects of Confucius. Many of their biographies are recorded in the Sima Qian's Shiji. The Six Arts were practiced by the 72 disciples. (en) 七十子（しちじっし）は、孔子の門人のうち才能の突出した70余人の学生をいう。『孟子』公孫丑上にある。また『史記』孔子世家には、孔子に弟子が3000人いたとあり、そのうち「身の六芸に通じる者、七十有二人」、仲尼弟子列伝には「子曰く、業を受けて身の通ずる者は七十有七人、皆な異能の士なり」とある。『孔子家語』弟子行では「堂に升り室に入りし者」が七十余人あったとし、七十二弟子解において76人が列挙されている。『史記』仲尼弟子列伝と『家語』七十二弟子解は名前の多少異なるもの（『史記』の后処を『家語』で石処とするなど）を除いても、3・4人ほど異なっている。『家語』にのみ見える人物に、琴牢（『孟子』に琴張として見える）・陳亢（『論語』に陳子禽として見える）・郻亶（鄡単と同一人物か）がある。七十子のうち、多少ともその事績がわかるのは、全体の半分程度にすぎない。また『論語』先進篇では弟子の才能を徳行・言語・政事・文学の4分野（孔門四科）に分け、10人の弟子を紹介しており、これを孔門十哲と称する。 (ja) 孔子传说有3000個弟子，孔子认为“受业身通者七十有七人”（据《史記·仲尼弟子列傳》）。又一说：贤人七十二。孔丘（前551年9月28日－前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘。中國古代的儒家為了避諱他們的聖賢的名字，在要讀或書寫孔子名時，常常會將「丘」的末劃的一橫省略用硃筆圈之，並改讀「某」，亦可跳過不讀。當「丘」單字出現，則讀「區」，當「丘」字作為詩的韻時，則讀「休」。《仲尼弟子列传》是司馬遷在《史記》中整理出孔子弟子的多人合传。在这篇列传中，有记述较详者，亦有记述简略，只有两字人名，例如商泽、孔忠；可能也有遺漏者，例如郑玄稱子禽是孔子的學生，但《史记》未载此人；又秦堇父曾和叔梁纥一起投軍，“生秦丕兹，事仲尼。”，《史記》亦不載秦丕兹。《仲尼弟子列传》也有不少錯誤，例如记录子贡錯誤百出，子貢參加“艾陵之战”，“大破齐军，获七将军之兵而不归”，《左传》只记有五将军。 (zh) Учні Конфуція — згідно з Сима Цянем (пом. 90 до н. е.), 77 осіб які, за власним ствердженням Конфуція (551—479 до н. е.), перейняли його науку («Ши цзі», 仲尼弟子列傳: 孔子曰「受業身通者七十有七人」). У біографії самого Конфуція (孔子世家) «Ши цзі» наводить цифру 72 щодо тих, хто опанували вчення, та «близько 3000» щодо загальної кількості послідовників (孔子以詩書禮樂教，弟子蓋三千焉，身通六藝者七十有二人). Згідно «Мен-цзи», кількість учнів Конфуція складала 70 (公孫丑上:七十子之服孔子). Головними джерелами біографій більш відомих учнів є «Лунь юй», «Цзо чжуань» та відповідна глава «Історичних записок». (uk) 공자의 제자 또는 공자의 문인은 그 수가 많아 이름이 알려져 있는 사람만도 70명을 넘고 있다. 사마천의 《사기》〈중니 제자 열전〉에 그 명단이 기록되어 있다. 공자(孔子)의 제자 가운데 뛰어난 70인을 칠십자(七十子)라고 하는데, 기록에 따라서는 육십일자(六十一子) 또는 칠십이현(七十二賢)이라고도 한다. 이들 중에서도 특히 유명한 제자로는 자로(子路) · (冉有) · 유약(有若) · 안회(顔回) · (仲弓) · 자공(子貢) · 자하(子夏) · 자유(子遊) · 증자(曾子) 등이 손꼽힌다.《논어》〈선진〉편에 따르면, 공자의 제자는 '선진(先進; 먼저 나온 사람. 선배)'과 '후진(後進; 뒤에 나온 사람, 후배)' 그룹으로 나뉜다. 선배 그룹은 공자와 나이 차이가 20여세 정도인 사람들로, 자로 자공 유약 등이다. 후배 그룹은 공자와 40세 정도 차이가 나는 사람들로 안회 증자 자하 자유 자장 등이다. 이들 선배 그룹과 후배 그룹을 '弟子'라고 하는데, '아우뻘(弟)인 사람, 아들 뻘(子)인 사람'이라는 뜻이다. 아들뻘인 후배 그룹들이 공자의 사상을 후세에 전했다. 증자를 이은 맹자, 자하 자유 등을 이은 순자가 그들이다. (ko)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Confucius Lists of Chinese people Disciples of Confucius
Wikipage page ID	1401234 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1069864120 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cai (state) Pu County Qi (state) Qianlong Emperor Qing dynasty Six Arts Annping Chin Rites of Zhou Duke Ai of Qin Confucius Ancient Linzi Mencius Chu (state) Classic of Filial Piety Great Learning Yangtze River Liu Xin (scholar) Lu (state) Chinese folklore Sima Qian Zhao (state) Zheng (state) Zhu Xi Zuo Qiuming Wei (state) Wey (state) Hackett Publishing Company Zhang Xuan Analects Filial piety Four Sages Confucius Lists of Chinese people Han dynasty Tang dynasty Tao Courtesy name Temple of Confucius Bagni di Lucca Chen (state) Jiajing Jiajing Emperor Junzi Suzhou Yeren (Zhou) Yijing Zhou Dynasty Zuo zhuan Song (state) Spring and Autumn Annals Indianapolis Ming dynasty Disciples of Confucius Records of the Grand Historian Wu (state) Wuchang District Xinyang Yongzheng Emperor Zichan Li (Confucian) Pseudohistory Thumb ring Twelve Philosophers Han Gaozu Shijing Shujing dbr:Gongyang_Gao dbr:Guliang_Chi dbr:Wen_(state)
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=6DseYHSfaagC&printsec=frontcover&source%23v=onepage&q&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=QUCZEPUyvBAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0%23v=onepage&q&f=false
sameAs	Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius Disciples of Confucius
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Anchor

Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024

Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE Content Formats:

RDF

ODATA

Microdata

About

OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (378 GB total memory, 59 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software