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About: Discount policy     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Discount policy is tool taken by the central bank to control the money circulation by raising or lowering interest rates. If the Central Bank raised bank rates, the aim is to reduce money supply in the economy. With the high rates, people are expected to not take out loans and save their money in bank. Therefore, the amount of money will be reduced. Policy to raise bank rates is used to press inflation. Meanwhile, if the central bank lowers bank rates, it aims to increase the amount of money supply. With the low rates, people are not expected to save their money in bank. Thus, the amount of money circulating in the society will increase. The decline in bank rates made by the Central Bank if the economy goes into a recession or if the economy is run into deflation.