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Drought in Australia is defined by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology as rainfall over a three-month period being in the lowest decile of what has been recorded for that region in the past. This definition takes into account that drought is a relative term and rainfall deficiencies need to be compared to typical rainfall patterns including seasonal variations. Specifically, drought in Australia is defined in relation to a rainfall deficiency of pastoral leases and is determined by decile analysis applied to a certain area. Note that this definition uses rainfall only because long-term records are widely available across most of Australia. However, it does not take into account other variables that might be important for establishing surface water balance, such as evaporation and condensa

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  • الجفاف في أستراليا (ar)
  • Drought in Australia (en)
  • Sécheresse en Australie (fr)
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  • La sécheresse en Australie est définie comme les précipitations sur une période de trois mois dans leur plus bas décile de ce qui a été enregistré dans la région par le passé. (fr)
  • يُعرّف مكتب الأرصاد الجوية الأسترالي ظاهرة الجفاف بأنها أقل معدلات هطول الأمطار المُسجلة خلال مدة ثلاثة أشهر في تلك المنطقة. ويحدّد هذا التعريف أن الجفاف عبارة عن مصطلح نسبي، إذ يلزم مقارنة أوجه القصور بين معدلات هطول الأمطار في تلك المنطقة ومعدلات الهطول النموذجية، بما في ذلك التغيرات الموسمية. وعلى وجه التحديد، يُعرَّف الجفاف في أستراليا فيما يتعلق بانخفاض معدلات الأمطار في المناطق الرعوية، ويحدّده التحليل الإحصائي المُطبق على منطقة معينة. لاحظ أن هذا التعريف لا يستخدم معدلات هطول الأمطار إلا بسبب توفر السجلات طويلة الأمد على نطاق واسع في معظم أنحاء أستراليا. ومع ذلك، فإنه لا يهتم بالمتغيرات والعوامل الأخرى التي قد تكون هامة في ترسيخ توازن المياه السطحية، مثل التبخر والتكاثف. (ar)
  • Drought in Australia is defined by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology as rainfall over a three-month period being in the lowest decile of what has been recorded for that region in the past. This definition takes into account that drought is a relative term and rainfall deficiencies need to be compared to typical rainfall patterns including seasonal variations. Specifically, drought in Australia is defined in relation to a rainfall deficiency of pastoral leases and is determined by decile analysis applied to a certain area. Note that this definition uses rainfall only because long-term records are widely available across most of Australia. However, it does not take into account other variables that might be important for establishing surface water balance, such as evaporation and condensa (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur_Streeton_-_Golden_summer,_Eaglemont_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fields_outside_benambra.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cows_on_a_sand_island_in_the_Murrumbidgee_River.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Feeding_cattle_cotton_seeds.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lac_Hume.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wollundry_Lagoon_dried_up_during_the_1912_drought.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riverina_Sheep_(during_drought).jpg
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