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Earl of Beaconsfield, of Hughenden in the County of Buckingham, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1876 for Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, a favourite of Queen Victoria. Victoria favoured Disraeli's Tory policies over those of his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli had also promoted the Royal Titles Act 1876 that had given Victoria the title of Empress of India. The subsidiary title of the earldom was Viscount Hughenden, of Hughenden in the County of Buckingham, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

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  • Earl of Beaconsfield (de)
  • Earl of Beaconsfield (en)
  • 비컨즈필드 백작 (ko)
  • ビーコンズフィールド伯爵 (ja)
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  • Earl of Beaconsfield, in the County of Buckingham, war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of the United Kingdom, der nach dem Ort Beaconsfield benannt war. (de)
  • ビーコンズフィールド伯爵(ビーコンズフィールドはくしゃく、英: Earl of Beaconsfield)は、かつて存在したイギリスの伯爵。ヴィクトリア女王の寵愛を受けた首相ベンジャミン・ディズレーリのために1876年に創設された。 本項では、彼の妻メアリーに創設されたビーコンズフィールド女子爵についても触れる。 (ja)
  • Earl of Beaconsfield, of Hughenden in the County of Buckingham, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1876 for Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, a favourite of Queen Victoria. Victoria favoured Disraeli's Tory policies over those of his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli had also promoted the Royal Titles Act 1876 that had given Victoria the title of Empress of India. The subsidiary title of the earldom was Viscount Hughenden, of Hughenden in the County of Buckingham, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. (en)
  • 비컨즈필드 백작(Earl of Beaconsfield)은 영국의 귀족 작위 중 하나이다. 1876년 빅토리아 여왕의 총신 벤저민 디즈레일리 총리가 서훈받으면서 제정된 작위이다. 빅토리아는 디즈레일리의 라이벌로 자유주의적이었던 글래드스톤보다 디즈레일리의 보수적 정책을 좋아하였다. 또한 디즈레일리는 1876년 빅토리아에게 "인도 여제"의 작위를 바침으로써 칭제하게 하였다. 비컨즈필드 백작은 휴겐든 자작(Viscount Hughenden)을 겸하였다. 디즈레일리의 제1차 임기가 끝나가던 1868년에 그의 아내 이 남편보다 먼저 비컨즈필드 자작부인(Viscountess Beaconsfield)이 된 바 있다. 메리 앤은 남편과 무관하게 자기 능력으로 귀족이 된 것이므로 남편은 평민, 즉 하원 의원으로 남아 있을 수 있었다. 비컨즈필드 자작부인은 1872년에 사망했다. 디즈레일리는 1876년에 백작이 되었고, 그로써 하원의원 자격을 상실했다. 그러나 총리가 된 디즈레일리는 상원에서 영향력을 계속 이어나갔다. (ko)
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  • Earl of Beaconsfield, in the County of Buckingham, war ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of the United Kingdom, der nach dem Ort Beaconsfield benannt war. (de)
  • Earl of Beaconsfield, of Hughenden in the County of Buckingham, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1876 for Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, a favourite of Queen Victoria. Victoria favoured Disraeli's Tory policies over those of his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli had also promoted the Royal Titles Act 1876 that had given Victoria the title of Empress of India. The subsidiary title of the earldom was Viscount Hughenden, of Hughenden in the County of Buckingham, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1868, at the end of his first term as prime minister, Disraeli's wife Mary had been created Viscountess Beaconsfield, of Beaconsfield in the County of Buckingham, in her own right, allowing her husband to remain a member of the House of Commons. Lady Beaconsfield died in 1872. When Disraeli became an earl in 1876 he automatically lost his seat in the Commons but remained prime minister, leading his government from the House of Lords. Beaconsfield is the name of a town in the county of Buckinghamshire. For most of his parliamentary career, Disraeli served as a member for Buckinghamshire. He owned an estate, Hughenden Manor, in the nearby town of High Wycombe, but never lived in Beaconsfield. His choice of title might have been partly influenced by the fact that in 1794 the conservative political philosopher and parliamentarian Edmund Burke, whom Disraeli admired, had turned down King George III's offer to raise him to the peerage as Lord Beaconsfield. In 1878, Disraeli refused Queen Victoria's offer to make him a duke, accepting instead membership in the Order of the Garter. The Disraelis died without direct heirs and their titles became extinct; Hughenden Manor passed to Lord Beaconsfield's nephew Coningsby Disraeli. (en)
  • 비컨즈필드 백작(Earl of Beaconsfield)은 영국의 귀족 작위 중 하나이다. 1876년 빅토리아 여왕의 총신 벤저민 디즈레일리 총리가 서훈받으면서 제정된 작위이다. 빅토리아는 디즈레일리의 라이벌로 자유주의적이었던 글래드스톤보다 디즈레일리의 보수적 정책을 좋아하였다. 또한 디즈레일리는 1876년 빅토리아에게 "인도 여제"의 작위를 바침으로써 칭제하게 하였다. 비컨즈필드 백작은 휴겐든 자작(Viscount Hughenden)을 겸하였다. 디즈레일리의 제1차 임기가 끝나가던 1868년에 그의 아내 이 남편보다 먼저 비컨즈필드 자작부인(Viscountess Beaconsfield)이 된 바 있다. 메리 앤은 남편과 무관하게 자기 능력으로 귀족이 된 것이므로 남편은 평민, 즉 하원 의원으로 남아 있을 수 있었다. 비컨즈필드 자작부인은 1872년에 사망했다. 디즈레일리는 1876년에 백작이 되었고, 그로써 하원의원 자격을 상실했다. 그러나 총리가 된 디즈레일리는 상원에서 영향력을 계속 이어나갔다. 1878년, 디즈레일리는 공작으로 승격시켜 주겠다는 빅토리아 여왕의 제안을 거절하고 대신 가터 훈장을 받았다. 디즈레일리가 자식 없이 죽었기 때문에 그의 작위들은 사후 말소되었다. (ko)
  • ビーコンズフィールド伯爵(ビーコンズフィールドはくしゃく、英: Earl of Beaconsfield)は、かつて存在したイギリスの伯爵。ヴィクトリア女王の寵愛を受けた首相ベンジャミン・ディズレーリのために1876年に創設された。 本項では、彼の妻メアリーに創設されたビーコンズフィールド女子爵についても触れる。 (ja)
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