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The Eastern Zhejiang Canal (simplified Chinese: 浙东运河; traditional Chinese: 浙東運河; pinyin: zhè dōng yùn hé; a.k.a. 杭甬運河 (Hangyong Canal)) is located in Zhejiang province, China. Its west end is in Xixing Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, crossing Cao'e River and Shaoxing City to its east end, the Yong River estuary in Ningbo City. The canal is 239 kilometres (149 mi) long. Early canal construction took place in the Shanyin old canal in Shaoxing City, during the Spring and Autumn period (approximately 771 to 476 BC). In the third century AD, an official named He Xun supervised the construction of Xixing Canal, establishing the complete Eastern Zhejiang Canal.

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  • Eastern Zhejiang Canal (en)
  • 浙东运河 (zh)
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  • 浙东运河又名杭甬运河,是中国浙江省境内的一条运河,西起杭州市滨江区西兴街道,跨曹娥江,经过绍兴市,东至宁波市镇海区甬江入海口,全长239公里。运河最初开凿的部分为位于绍兴市境内的山阴故水道,始建于春秋时期。西晋时,会稽内史贺循主持开挖西兴运河,此后与曹娥江以东运河形成西起钱塘江,东到东海的完整运河。南宋建都临安,浙东运河成为当时重要的航运河道。元代至清代,浙东运河重要性有所下降,但仍然保持畅通。直到近代,在新式交通方式的冲击下,运河作用逐渐被取代。2002年,浙东运河全线进行改造,2007年底部分通航,2009年工程全部完成,但宁波段长时间无法贯通,至2013年年末方才通航。 由于浙东地区地势南高北低,河流多为南北向,因此,东西走向的浙东运河需要穿越多条自然河流。为维持不同区域的水位并使船隻能够通过水位不同的河段,运河中修建了许多碶闸和堰坝设施。这与数量众多,形式各异的桥梁一起成为了浙东运河的特色,也成为了重要的运河遗产。 2013年5月,浙东运河被纳入第七批全国重点文物保护单位,成为大运河项目的一部分。在此之前的2008年11月,作为京杭大运河的延伸段和大运河与海上丝绸之路联通的通道,浙东运河被列入中国大运河申遗项目,申报世界文化遗产,并于2014年与京杭大运河和隋唐大运河一起列入世界遗产名录。 (zh)
  • The Eastern Zhejiang Canal (simplified Chinese: 浙东运河; traditional Chinese: 浙東運河; pinyin: zhè dōng yùn hé; a.k.a. 杭甬運河 (Hangyong Canal)) is located in Zhejiang province, China. Its west end is in Xixing Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, crossing Cao'e River and Shaoxing City to its east end, the Yong River estuary in Ningbo City. The canal is 239 kilometres (149 mi) long. Early canal construction took place in the Shanyin old canal in Shaoxing City, during the Spring and Autumn period (approximately 771 to 476 BC). In the third century AD, an official named He Xun supervised the construction of Xixing Canal, establishing the complete Eastern Zhejiang Canal. (en)
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  • Eastern Zhejiang Canal (en)
name
  • Eastern Zhejiang Canal (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastern_Zhejiang_Canal_en.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastern_Zhejiang_Canal_in_Keqiao,_2021-02-17.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laobadi_Dam_11_2014-08.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xixing_Town,_2015-02-14_03.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xixing_Town,_2015-02-14_05.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xixing_Town,_2015-02-14_16.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yuyao-tongji-bridge.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Towpaths_in_Keqiao,_Shaoxing,_2021-02-17_09.jpg
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