rdfs:comment
| - L'éducation à Madagascar, ou système éducatif malgache, concerne l'ensemble des institutions publiques et privées de Madagascar ayant pour fonction d'assurer et de développer le système éducatif sur l'ensemble du territoire national. Le système scolaire malgache est en majorité public, laïc, gratuit (depuis 2020) et il est obligatoire de l'âge de 6 ans jusqu'à 16 ans. (fr)
- Education in Madagascar has a long and distinguished history. Formal schooling began with medieval Arab seafarers, who established a handful of Islamic primary schools (kuttabs) and developed a transcription of the Malagasy language using Arabic script, known as sorabe. These schools were short-lived, and formal education was only to return under the 19th-century Kingdom of Madagascar when the support of successive kings and queens produced the most developed public school system in precolonial Sub-Saharan Africa. However, formal schools were largely limited to the central highlands around the capital of Antananarivo and were frequented by children of the noble class andriana. Among other segments of the island's population, traditional education predominated through the early 20th century (en)
- Pendidikan di Madagaskar memiliki sejarah panjang dan terhormat. Pendidikan formal dimulai dengan datangnya pelaut Arab abad pertengahan, yang mendirikan beberapa sekolah dasar Islam (kuttabs) dan mengembangkan transkripsi bahasa Malagasi menggunakan tulisan Arab, yang dikenal sebagai sorabe. Sekolah-sekolah ini hanya bertahan sebentar, dan pendidikan formal dibuka kembali di bawah Kerajaan pada abad ke-19 ketika Madagaskar mendapatkan dukungan dari raja dan ratu berturut-turut menghasilkan sistem sekolah yang paling berkembang umum di daerah prakolonial di Sub-Sahara Afrika. Namun, sekolah formal sebagian besar terbatas pada dataran tinggi tengah di sekitar ibu kota Antananarivo dan sering dikunjungi oleh anak-anak dari kelas bangsawan (Andriana). Di antara segmen lain dari populasi pulau (in)
- A educação em Madagascar tem uma longa e distinta história. A educação formal começou com marinheiros árabes medievais, que estabeleceram um punhado de escolas primárias islâmicas (kuttabs) e desenvolveram uma transcrição da língua malgaxe usando escrita árabe, conhecida como sorabe. Essas escolas foram de curta duração e a educação formal foi apenas para retornar sob o reino de Madagascar do século XIX, quando o apoio de sucessivos reis e rainhas produziu o sistema de escolas públicas mais desenvolvido na África Subsaariana pré-colonial. No entanto, as escolas formais limitaram-se em grande parte às terras altas centrais ao redor da capital de Antananarivo e foram freqüentadas por crianças da classe nobre andriano. Entre outros segmentos da população da ilha, a educação tradicional predom (pt)
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