rdfs:comment
| - 中国电力工业诞生于1882年,已有140多年的历史。中国电力工业初创时期,发电设备全部来自国外。抗日战争期间,电力工业遭到极大破坏。八年间,全国电力装机容量只增加了9万千瓦。1949年全国装机总容量只有185万千瓦,发电量43亿千瓦时;仅东北地区有一条220千伏和若干条154千伏线路,其他地区只有以城市为中心的发电厂及其直配线。 中华人民共和国政府成立后,把电力工业作为国民经济的支柱工业。国家能源局下设电力司、电力安全监管司监管电力市场运行,负责电力安全生产监督管理。2020年,中国总发电量为75034.3亿千瓦时,其中火力发电占比达63%。同时,80%以上的能源分布在西部和北部,而75%的电力消费集中在东部和中部。 (zh)
- China's electric power industry is the world's largest electricity producer, passing the United States in 2011 after rapid growth since the early 1990s. In 2019, China produced more electricity than the next three countries—U.S., India, and Russia—combined. Most of the electricity in China comes from coal, which accounted for 65% of the electricity generation mix in 2019. This is a big part of greenhouse gas emissions by China. However, electricity generation by renewables has been increasing steadily, from 615,005 GWh (17.66% of total) in 2008 to 2,082,800 GWh (27.32% of total) in 2020. (en)
- Industri energi listrik di Tiongkok merupakan produsen listrik terbesar di dunia, melampaui pada 2011 setelah kenaikan pesat sejak awal 1990-an. Pada 2019, Tiongkok memproduksi lebih banyak energi listrik daripada gabungan produksi Amerika Serikat, India, dan Rusia. (in)
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