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An electroencephalophone or encephalophone is an experimental musical instrument and diagnostic tool which uses brain waves (measured in the same way as an EEG) to generate or modulate sounds. Dr. R. Furth, a mathematical physicist, and Dr. E.A. Bevers, a physiologist, invented the encephalophone in the early 1940s at the University of Edinburgh. The cross between an electroencephalograph (EEG) and sonar technology, it was meant to be a way for ordinary physicians to diagnose neuropathologies.

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  • Electroencefalófono (es)
  • Electroencephalophone (en)
  • 腦波樂器 (zh)
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  • 腦波樂器(英語:encephalophone)或腦電波樂器(英語:electroencephalophone)是一種透過腦電波(測量原理同腦電圖)產生或調控音樂的,其也可作為診斷工具使用。 腦波樂器於1940年代初由博士以及E.A.貝弗斯博士一同於愛丁堡大學發明。腦波樂器結合了腦電圖及聲納技術,原是設計給醫師做精神病理學診斷之用。 (zh)
  • An electroencephalophone or encephalophone is an experimental musical instrument and diagnostic tool which uses brain waves (measured in the same way as an EEG) to generate or modulate sounds. Dr. R. Furth, a mathematical physicist, and Dr. E.A. Bevers, a physiologist, invented the encephalophone in the early 1940s at the University of Edinburgh. The cross between an electroencephalograph (EEG) and sonar technology, it was meant to be a way for ordinary physicians to diagnose neuropathologies. (en)
  • Un electroencefalófono o encefalófono es un instrumento musical experimental y una herramienta de diagnóstico que utiliza ondas cerebrales (medidas de la misma manera que un EEG) para generar o modular sonidos. El Dr. R. Furth, físico matemático, y el Dr. EA Bevers, fisiólogo, inventaron el encefalófono a principios de la década de 1940 en la Universidad de Edimburgo. El cruce entre un electroencefalograma (EEG) y la tecnología de sonar, estaba destinado a ser una forma para que los médicos comunes diagnosticaran neuropatologías.​ (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ariel_Garten_Playing_Quintephone_at_ICMC2007imgp7900cpq.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quintephone_brainwave_regen_poster_colour.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quintist_Ariel_Garten_performing_with_live_band_at_The_Power_Plant.jpg
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  • Un electroencefalófono o encefalófono es un instrumento musical experimental y una herramienta de diagnóstico que utiliza ondas cerebrales (medidas de la misma manera que un EEG) para generar o modular sonidos. El Dr. R. Furth, físico matemático, y el Dr. EA Bevers, fisiólogo, inventaron el encefalófono a principios de la década de 1940 en la Universidad de Edimburgo. El cruce entre un electroencefalograma (EEG) y la tecnología de sonar, estaba destinado a ser una forma para que los médicos comunes diagnosticaran neuropatologías.​ En 1973, uno fue diseñado por Erkki Kurenniemi, un músico electrónico finlandés e investigador de inteligencia artificial. En el verano de 1968, Kurenniemi visitó una conferencia de música electroacústica organizada por el Teatro Comunale en Florencia, Italia. Durante la conferencia, Kurenniemi conoció las ideas de la biorretroalimentación de Manford L. Eaton como fuente de material musical o de composición. Dos de los instrumentos de Kurenniemi, Dimi-S y Dimi-T, se basan libremente en estas ideas. En la década de 1970, David Rosenboom y Richard Teitelbaum utilizaron dispositivos basados en EEG para permitir a los artistas crear sonido y música con sus ondas cerebrales. Eduardo Reck Miranda está actualmente (~ 2004) involucrado en una investigación que utiliza redes neuronales e interfaces cerebrales para crear música. James Fung, Ariel Garten y Steve Mann (~ 2003) han creado sistemas de ondas cerebrales para controlar diferentes variables musicales de forma interactiva, incluidos conciertos submarinos de ondas cerebrales.​ El electroencefalófono es un quintófono en el sentido de que crea sonido a partir del "quinto elemento clásico" (es decir, más allá del mundo de la materia). (es)
  • An electroencephalophone or encephalophone is an experimental musical instrument and diagnostic tool which uses brain waves (measured in the same way as an EEG) to generate or modulate sounds. Dr. R. Furth, a mathematical physicist, and Dr. E.A. Bevers, a physiologist, invented the encephalophone in the early 1940s at the University of Edinburgh. The cross between an electroencephalograph (EEG) and sonar technology, it was meant to be a way for ordinary physicians to diagnose neuropathologies. In 1973, one was designed by Erkki Kurenniemi, a Finnish electronic musician and artificial intelligence researcher. In the summer of 1968 Kurenniemi visited an electroacoustic music conference organized by Teatro Comunale in Florence, Italy. During the conference Kurenniemi was introduced to Manford L. Eaton’s ideas of biofeedback as a source of musical or composition material. Two of Kurenniemi’s instruments - Dimi-S and Dimi-T - are loosely based on these ideas. In the 1970s, David Rosenboom and Richard Teitelbaum used EEG based devices to enable performers to create sound and music with their brain waves. Eduardo Reck Miranda is currently (~2004) involved in research which uses neural networks and brain interfaces to create music. , Ariel Garten, and Steve Mann (~2003) have created brainwave systems to control different musical variables in an interactive way, including underwater brainwave concerts. The electroencephalophone is a quintephone in the sense that it creates sound from the "5th classical element" (i.e. from beyond the world of matter). (en)
  • 腦波樂器(英語:encephalophone)或腦電波樂器(英語:electroencephalophone)是一種透過腦電波(測量原理同腦電圖)產生或調控音樂的,其也可作為診斷工具使用。 腦波樂器於1940年代初由博士以及E.A.貝弗斯博士一同於愛丁堡大學發明。腦波樂器結合了腦電圖及聲納技術,原是設計給醫師做精神病理學診斷之用。 (zh)
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