Empress Dowager Chinu (Chinese: 叱奴太后, personal name unknown) (died 574), formally Empress Xuan (宣皇后, literally "the responsible empress"), was an empress dowager of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty. She was the mother of Emperor Wu (Yuwen Yong). She was ethnically Xianbei, and she was a concubine of the Western Wei paramount general Yuwen Tai. She bore him two sons, Yuwen Yong and Yuwen Zhi (宇文直). After Yuwen Yong became emperor of Northern Zhou in 560, he did not immediately honor her as empress dowager, but did so in 561.
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| - Empress Dowager Chinu (en)
- 叱奴太后 (ja)
- 叱奴太后 (zh)
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| - 叱奴太后（しつぬたいごう、? - 574年）は、北周の武帝の生母。宇文泰の側室。本貫は代郡。 (ja)
- 叱奴太后（？－574年），北周武帝的母亲、皇太后。她是鲜卑族，西魏大丞相宇文泰的妾。她生了两个儿子：宇文邕和宇文直。560年，宇文邕继承北周皇帝位为武帝，第二年尊母亲为皇太后。 叱奴太后一生最大的政治事件就是在572年帮助儿子除掉了权臣宇文护。宇文护是宇文泰的侄子，控制了北周的实权，宇文邕的两个哥哥孝闵帝宇文觉、明帝宇文毓都是宇文护杀害的。三月十四，宇文护从同州回长安，宇文邕和宇文护到含仁殿参见太后，说：“太后年纪已高，喜欢饮酒，我屡次劝她不听。希望兄长今天您能劝说她。”于是拿出周公勸周成王少喝酒的《酒诰》，让宇文护用它规劝太后。宇文护进殿后，向太后朗读《酒诰》，读到一半的时候，宇文邕猛然用玉笏打宇文护的后背，把他打倒；再令宦官何泉砍他，何泉恐惧，没把宇文护砍伤，卫公宇文直从门内跳出来，杀死了宇文护，割下了他的头。武帝宇文邕亲政。 574年，叱奴太后去世，谥号宣皇后，以皇后之仪下葬，但和宇文泰合葬的仍是他的正妻冯翊公主（孝闵帝的母亲，北魏孝武帝的妹妹）。 叱奴太后死后，宇文直秘密向宇文邕告发异母兄宇文宪仍如常喝酒吃肉，宇文邕指出太后既非宇文宪生母也非嫡母，宇文宪的行为无可指摘。 (zh)
- Empress Dowager Chinu (Chinese: 叱奴太后, personal name unknown) (died 574), formally Empress Xuan (宣皇后, literally "the responsible empress"), was an empress dowager of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty. She was the mother of Emperor Wu (Yuwen Yong). She was ethnically Xianbei, and she was a concubine of the Western Wei paramount general Yuwen Tai. She bore him two sons, Yuwen Yong and Yuwen Zhi (宇文直). After Yuwen Yong became emperor of Northern Zhou in 560, he did not immediately honor her as empress dowager, but did so in 561. (en)
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| - Empress Dowager Chinu (Chinese: 叱奴太后, personal name unknown) (died 574), formally Empress Xuan (宣皇后, literally "the responsible empress"), was an empress dowager of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty. She was the mother of Emperor Wu (Yuwen Yong). She was ethnically Xianbei, and she was a concubine of the Western Wei paramount general Yuwen Tai. She bore him two sons, Yuwen Yong and Yuwen Zhi (宇文直). After Yuwen Yong became emperor of Northern Zhou in 560, he did not immediately honor her as empress dowager, but did so in 561. The extent of Empress Dowager Chinu's influence on political matters is unclear, but she became a passive participant in Emperor Wu's plot to remove his cousin Yuwen Hu, who controlled the political scene and who had killed both of his predecessors—his brothers – Emperor Xiaomin and Emperor Ming. In 572, after a conference with Yuwen Hu, Emperor Wu invited Yuwen Hu inside the palace to meet with Empress Dowager Chinu – something that Yuwen Hu did on a regular basis. On the way, he told Yuwen Hu that Empress Dowager Chinu was having problem with alcoholism and not listening to his advice to stop her drinking, so he wanted Yuwen Hu to advise her to change her ways as well. He further gave Yuwen Hu the text of the Jiu Gao (酒誥) – an anti-alcoholism declaration written by King Cheng of Zhou – and suggested that he read the Jiu Gao to Empress Dowager Chinu. Once they reached her palace, Yuwen Hu, pursuant to Emperor Wu's request, started reading the Jiu Gao. Before he could finish it, Emperor Wu stepped behind him and used a jade tablet to strike the back of his head. Yuwen Hu fell to the ground, and Yuwen Zhi, who was hiding nearby, jumped out, and cut off Yuwen Hu's head, ending Yuwen Hu's hold on power. Empress Dowager Chinu died in 574. She was buried with honors due an empress, but not with Yuwen Tai, who was already buried with his wife Princess Fengyi (mother of Emperor Xiaomin and sister of Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei). (en)
- 叱奴太后（しつぬたいごう、? - 574年）は、北周の武帝の生母。宇文泰の側室。本貫は代郡。 (ja)
- 叱奴太后（？－574年），北周武帝的母亲、皇太后。她是鲜卑族，西魏大丞相宇文泰的妾。她生了两个儿子：宇文邕和宇文直。560年，宇文邕继承北周皇帝位为武帝，第二年尊母亲为皇太后。 叱奴太后一生最大的政治事件就是在572年帮助儿子除掉了权臣宇文护。宇文护是宇文泰的侄子，控制了北周的实权，宇文邕的两个哥哥孝闵帝宇文觉、明帝宇文毓都是宇文护杀害的。三月十四，宇文护从同州回长安，宇文邕和宇文护到含仁殿参见太后，说：“太后年纪已高，喜欢饮酒，我屡次劝她不听。希望兄长今天您能劝说她。”于是拿出周公勸周成王少喝酒的《酒诰》，让宇文护用它规劝太后。宇文护进殿后，向太后朗读《酒诰》，读到一半的时候，宇文邕猛然用玉笏打宇文护的后背，把他打倒；再令宦官何泉砍他，何泉恐惧，没把宇文护砍伤，卫公宇文直从门内跳出来，杀死了宇文护，割下了他的头。武帝宇文邕亲政。 574年，叱奴太后去世，谥号宣皇后，以皇后之仪下葬，但和宇文泰合葬的仍是他的正妻冯翊公主（孝闵帝的母亲，北魏孝武帝的妹妹）。 叱奴太后死后，宇文直秘密向宇文邕告发异母兄宇文宪仍如常喝酒吃肉，宇文邕指出太后既非宇文宪生母也非嫡母，宇文宪的行为无可指摘。 (zh)
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