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Empress Dugu or Queen Dugu personal name Dugu Banruo (536 - 14 May 558), posthumously Empress Mingjing (明敬皇后), was the wife of the Emperor Ming (Yuwen Yu) of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China. She was the eldest daughter of Dugu Xin, a major general under Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Yu's father and paramount general of Western Wei. It is not known when she married Yuwen Yu and became his duchess, although historical texts imply that it was after he became the Duke of Ningdu in 548.

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  • Empress Dugu (Northern Zhou) (en)
  • Permaisuri Dugu (Ming) (in)
  • 明敬独孤皇后 (ja)
  • 独孤王后 (zh)
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  • 明敬独孤皇后（めいけいどっここうごう、? - 558年）は、北周の明帝宇文毓の后。本貫は雲中郡。 (ja)
  • 独孤王后（6世紀－558年5月14日），河南郡洛阳县（今河南省洛阳市东）人，太保、卫国公独孤信长女，母郭氏，周明帝宇文毓的夫人，隋朝皇后獨孤伽羅和唐朝元貞皇后的姐姐。 宇文毓本是西魏权臣宇文泰的庶长子，封宁都公。宇文泰准备确立继承人时，宇文毓年长有德，而嫡子宇文觉还年轻。宇文泰召集众人，说想立宇文觉为继承人，只担心宇文毓的岳父大司马独孤信不同意。众人沉默，尚书左仆射李远坚持立嫡，说如果顾忌独孤信，他愿意当场斩杀之，并拔刀而起。宇文泰起身制止，独孤信见状表态支持宇文觉，众人也就支持李远的说法。 宇文泰死后，侄子宇文护掌权，迫使西魏恭帝禅位给宇文觉，建立北周，宇文觉称天王。一个月后，独孤信和楚国公赵贵都因谋杀宇文护而遇害。同年，宇文觉也因谋杀宇文护而被废杀。宇文护改立宇文毓为天王。 宇文毓二年正月癸丑（558年2月22日），独孤氏被册立为王后。当年四月甲戌（558年5月14日），独孤氏去世，四月甲申（558年5月24日）葬于昭陵。武成初年，独孤氏被追尊为皇后。周明帝死后，与独孤皇后合葬。 《周书·明帝纪》记载明帝在独孤王后去世前三天曾减免天下刑罚，与《后周明帝诞皇太子恩降诏》相符。但史书记载的明帝三子皆为庶出，也无记载明帝曾立皇太子，此子可能早夭。 胡胜源《反宇文护联盟的集结与离析》认为宇文毓登基不久独孤王后就去世，虽无被害的证据，但可能是权臣宇文护所害。柏杨也有类似观点。 (zh)
  • Empress Dugu or Queen Dugu personal name Dugu Banruo (536 - 14 May 558), posthumously Empress Mingjing (明敬皇后), was the wife of the Emperor Ming (Yuwen Yu) of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China. She was the eldest daughter of Dugu Xin, a major general under Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Yu's father and paramount general of Western Wei. It is not known when she married Yuwen Yu and became his duchess, although historical texts imply that it was after he became the Duke of Ningdu in 548. (en)
  • Permaisuri Dugu (獨孤皇后, nama pribadi tidak diketahui) (wafat tahun 558), resminya Permaisuri Mingjing (明敬皇后), merupakan seorang permaisuri Tiongkok/Xianbei Dinasti Zhou Utara (meskipun selama pemerintahan suaminya (Yuwen Yu), gelar sebenarnya adalah "puteri" karena ia terbiasa dengan gelar alternatif "Pangeran Langit", meskipun ia secara anumerta diberikan gelar permaisuri pada tahun 559 setelah ia mulai menggunakan gelar kerajaan). (in)
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  • Empress Dugu or Queen Dugu personal name Dugu Banruo (536 - 14 May 558), posthumously Empress Mingjing (明敬皇后), was the wife of the Emperor Ming (Yuwen Yu) of the Xianbei-led Northern Zhou dynasty of China. She was the eldest daughter of Dugu Xin, a major general under Yuwen Tai, Yuwen Yu's father and paramount general of Western Wei. It is not known when she married Yuwen Yu and became his duchess, although historical texts imply that it was after he became the Duke of Ningdu in 548. In 557, after Yuwen Tai's death, his cousin Yuwen Hu, the guardian of his younger brother and Yuwen Tai's heir, Yuwen Jue, forced Emperor Gong of Western Wei to yield the throne to Yuwen Jue (Emperor Xiaomin), ending Western Wei and starting Northern Zhou. A month later, Duchess Dugu's father Dugu Xin, then the Duke of Wei, was implicated in a plot to kill Yuwen Hu with another high-level official, Zhao Gui (趙貴), the Duke of Chu, even though he tried to stop Zhao. Zhao was executed, while Dugu Xin was relieved of his posts and subsequently forced to commit suicide. Later in 557, Emperor Xiaomin himself plotted against Yuwen Hu, and when Yuwen Hu discovered the plot, he deposed and killed Emperor Xiaomin and declared Yuwen Yu Heavenly King. On 22 February 558, Emperor Ming created Duchess Dugu "Heavenly Queen". About three months later, she died childless at the age of 22. Historian Bo Yang suspected she was murdered by Yuwen Hu, because her father also died at his hands, but had no solid evidence. She was buried with honors due an Empress, and when Emperor Ming himself died in 560, he was buried with her. (en)
  • Permaisuri Dugu (獨孤皇后, nama pribadi tidak diketahui) (wafat tahun 558), resminya Permaisuri Mingjing (明敬皇后), merupakan seorang permaisuri Tiongkok/Xianbei Dinasti Zhou Utara (meskipun selama pemerintahan suaminya (Yuwen Yu), gelar sebenarnya adalah "puteri" karena ia terbiasa dengan gelar alternatif "Pangeran Langit", meskipun ia secara anumerta diberikan gelar permaisuri pada tahun 559 setelah ia mulai menggunakan gelar kerajaan). Ia merupakan putri sulung Dugu Xin (獨孤信), jenderal utama dibawah , ayah Yuwen Yu dan jenderal penting Wei Barat. Tidak diketahui apabila ia menikah dengan Yuwen Yu dan menjadi istrinya, meskipun teks sejarah menyatakan bahwa setelah ia menjadi adipati Ningdu pada tahun 548. Pada tahun 557, setelah kematian Yuwen Tai, sepupunya , pengawal adiknya dan pewaris Yuwen Tai memaksa melindungi tahta untuk Yuwen Jue (Kaisar Xiaomin), mengakhiri Wei Barat dan memulai Zhou Utara. Sebulan kemudian, ayah istri adipati Dugu Dugu Xin, kemudian Adipati Wei, terlibat di dalam suatu rencana untuk membunuh Yuwen Hu dengan pejabat ranking tinggi, Zhao Gui (趙貴) Adipati Chu, meskipun ia mencoba untuk menghentikan Zhao. Zhao dieksekusi, dan Dugu Xin dipecat dari jabatannya dan akhirnya dipaksa untuk bunuh diri. Kemudian pada tahun 557, Kaisar Xiaomin sendiri berkomplot melawan Yuwen Hu, dan ketika Yuwen Hu memergoki rencana tersebut, ia menggulingkan dan membunuh Kaisar Xiaomin dan mengumumkan Yuwen Yu sebagai Pangeran Langit. Pada musim semi tahun 558, Kaisar Ming menjadikan istri adipati Dugu seorang puteri. Tiga bulan kemudian, ia meninggal dunia. (Sejarawan , karena ayahnya meninggal di tangan Yuwen Hu, mencurigai bahwa ia telah dibunuh oleh Yuwen Hu, tetapi tidak memiliki bukti yang kuat.) Ia dimakamkan dengan upacara pemakaman seorang permaisuri, dan ketika Kaisar Ming sendiri meninggal pada tahun 560, ia dimakamkan bersamanya. (in)
  • 明敬独孤皇后（めいけいどっここうごう、? - 558年）は、北周の明帝宇文毓の后。本貫は雲中郡。 (ja)
  • 独孤王后（6世紀－558年5月14日），河南郡洛阳县（今河南省洛阳市东）人，太保、卫国公独孤信长女，母郭氏，周明帝宇文毓的夫人，隋朝皇后獨孤伽羅和唐朝元貞皇后的姐姐。 宇文毓本是西魏权臣宇文泰的庶长子，封宁都公。宇文泰准备确立继承人时，宇文毓年长有德，而嫡子宇文觉还年轻。宇文泰召集众人，说想立宇文觉为继承人，只担心宇文毓的岳父大司马独孤信不同意。众人沉默，尚书左仆射李远坚持立嫡，说如果顾忌独孤信，他愿意当场斩杀之，并拔刀而起。宇文泰起身制止，独孤信见状表态支持宇文觉，众人也就支持李远的说法。 宇文泰死后，侄子宇文护掌权，迫使西魏恭帝禅位给宇文觉，建立北周，宇文觉称天王。一个月后，独孤信和楚国公赵贵都因谋杀宇文护而遇害。同年，宇文觉也因谋杀宇文护而被废杀。宇文护改立宇文毓为天王。 宇文毓二年正月癸丑（558年2月22日），独孤氏被册立为王后。当年四月甲戌（558年5月14日），独孤氏去世，四月甲申（558年5月24日）葬于昭陵。武成初年，独孤氏被追尊为皇后。周明帝死后，与独孤皇后合葬。 《周书·明帝纪》记载明帝在独孤王后去世前三天曾减免天下刑罚，与《后周明帝诞皇太子恩降诏》相符。但史书记载的明帝三子皆为庶出，也无记载明帝曾立皇太子，此子可能早夭。 胡胜源《反宇文护联盟的集结与离析》认为宇文毓登基不久独孤王后就去世，虽无被害的证据，但可能是权臣宇文护所害。柏杨也有类似观点。 (zh)
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