Emulsified Fuels are emulsions composed of water and a combustible liquid, either oil or a fuel. Emulsions are a particular example of a dispersion comprising a continuous and a dispersed phase. The most commonly used emulsion fuel is water-in-diesel emulsion. In the case of emulsions, both phases are the immiscible liquids, oil and water. Emulsion fuels can be either a microemulsion or an ordinary emulsion (sometimes referred to as macroemulsion, to differentiate it from microemulsion). The essential differences between the two are stability (microemulsions are thermodynamically stable systems, whereas macroemulsions are kinetically stabilized) and particle size distribution (microemulsions are formed spontaneously and have dimensions of 10 to 200 nm, whereas macroemulsions are formed by
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| - Wasserdiesel (de)
- Emulsified fuel (en)
- Émulsion eau gazole (fr)
- エマルジョン燃料 (ja)
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| - Wasserdiesel ist eine Emulsion von Wasser und Dieselkraftstoff. Da diese Stoffe normalerweise schlecht mischbar sind – das Wasser würde sich vom hydrophoben, öligen Diesel abscheiden – werden zur dauerhaften, gleichmäßigen Vermischung beider Stoffe Emulgatoren, auch bekannt als Tenside, benötigt. (de)
- Une émulsion eau gazole (parfois appelée EEG), est un carburant constitué d'une émulsion gazole-eau. Cette émulsion n'est pas stable naturellement ; on lui adjoint donc un émulsifiant. (fr)
- エマルジョン燃料（エマルジョンねんりょう）は、燃料油（重油や灯油・軽油・廃油等）に水と界面活性剤を添加し、機械的に攪拌してオイル中に水を分散させた燃料である。ただし、添加剤を用いない場合でもエマルジョン燃料と呼ばれる。用途としてボイラー用に使用されるエマルジョン燃料とディーゼルエンジン用に使用されるエマルジョン燃料の二種類がある。使用燃料が大幅に削減され、燃料が削減された分だけCO2（二酸化炭素）が削減されるので環境に良い燃料として注目を浴びている。完全燃焼をするので空気量が相当量絞れる。それに伴い窒素酸化物や粒子状物質（PM）の発生も抑え、ボイラーや内燃機関が排出するガスがもたらす環境負荷を低減させる効果がある。 (ja)
- Emulsified Fuels are emulsions composed of water and a combustible liquid, either oil or a fuel. Emulsions are a particular example of a dispersion comprising a continuous and a dispersed phase. The most commonly used emulsion fuel is water-in-diesel emulsion. In the case of emulsions, both phases are the immiscible liquids, oil and water. Emulsion fuels can be either a microemulsion or an ordinary emulsion (sometimes referred to as macroemulsion, to differentiate it from microemulsion). The essential differences between the two are stability (microemulsions are thermodynamically stable systems, whereas macroemulsions are kinetically stabilized) and particle size distribution (microemulsions are formed spontaneously and have dimensions of 10 to 200 nm, whereas macroemulsions are formed by (en)
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| - Wasserdiesel ist eine Emulsion von Wasser und Dieselkraftstoff. Da diese Stoffe normalerweise schlecht mischbar sind – das Wasser würde sich vom hydrophoben, öligen Diesel abscheiden – werden zur dauerhaften, gleichmäßigen Vermischung beider Stoffe Emulgatoren, auch bekannt als Tenside, benötigt. (de)
- Emulsified Fuels are emulsions composed of water and a combustible liquid, either oil or a fuel. Emulsions are a particular example of a dispersion comprising a continuous and a dispersed phase. The most commonly used emulsion fuel is water-in-diesel emulsion. In the case of emulsions, both phases are the immiscible liquids, oil and water. Emulsion fuels can be either a microemulsion or an ordinary emulsion (sometimes referred to as macroemulsion, to differentiate it from microemulsion). The essential differences between the two are stability (microemulsions are thermodynamically stable systems, whereas macroemulsions are kinetically stabilized) and particle size distribution (microemulsions are formed spontaneously and have dimensions of 10 to 200 nm, whereas macroemulsions are formed by a shearing process and have dimensions of 100 nm to over 1 micrometer). Microemulsions are isotropic whereas macroemulsions are prone to settling (or creaming) and changes in particle size over time. Both use surfactants (also called emulsifiers) and can be either water-in-oil (invert emulsions), or oil-in-water (regular emulsions) or bicontinuous (also called multiple or complex emulsions). (en)
- Une émulsion eau gazole (parfois appelée EEG), est un carburant constitué d'une émulsion gazole-eau. Cette émulsion n'est pas stable naturellement ; on lui adjoint donc un émulsifiant. (fr)
- エマルジョン燃料（エマルジョンねんりょう）は、燃料油（重油や灯油・軽油・廃油等）に水と界面活性剤を添加し、機械的に攪拌してオイル中に水を分散させた燃料である。ただし、添加剤を用いない場合でもエマルジョン燃料と呼ばれる。用途としてボイラー用に使用されるエマルジョン燃料とディーゼルエンジン用に使用されるエマルジョン燃料の二種類がある。使用燃料が大幅に削減され、燃料が削減された分だけCO2（二酸化炭素）が削減されるので環境に良い燃料として注目を浴びている。完全燃焼をするので空気量が相当量絞れる。それに伴い窒素酸化物や粒子状物質（PM）の発生も抑え、ボイラーや内燃機関が排出するガスがもたらす環境負荷を低減させる効果がある。 (ja)
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