Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is an invasive procedure used routinely to obtain small samples of heart muscle, primarily for detecting rejection of a donor heart following heart transplantation. It is also used as a diagnostic tool in some heart diseases. A bioptome is used to gain access to the heart via a sheath inserted into the right internal jugular or less commonly the femoral vein. Monitoring during the procedure consists of performing ECGs and blood pressures. Guidance and confirmation of correct positioning of the bioptome is made by echocardiography or fluoroscopy.
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| - خزعة شغاف وعضلة القلب (ar)
- Endomyocardial biopsy (en)
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| - خِزْعَة شَغَاف وعضلة القلب (بالإنجليزية: Endomyocardial biopsy) هي جراحة متوغلة تُستَخدم بشكل روتيني للحصول على عينات صغيرة من عضلة القلب، وذلك بشكل أساسي للكشف عن رفض القلب المتبَرَّع به بعد عملية زراعة قلب. كما أنها تستخدم أيضا كأداة تشخيص لبعض أمراض القلب. (ar)
- Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is an invasive procedure used routinely to obtain small samples of heart muscle, primarily for detecting rejection of a donor heart following heart transplantation. It is also used as a diagnostic tool in some heart diseases. A bioptome is used to gain access to the heart via a sheath inserted into the right internal jugular or less commonly the femoral vein. Monitoring during the procedure consists of performing ECGs and blood pressures. Guidance and confirmation of correct positioning of the bioptome is made by echocardiography or fluoroscopy. (en)
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| - Endomyocardial biopsy (en)
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| - Endomyocardial biopsy showing myocarditis (en)
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| - Surveillance of rejection following heart transplantation (en)
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| - خِزْعَة شَغَاف وعضلة القلب (بالإنجليزية: Endomyocardial biopsy) هي جراحة متوغلة تُستَخدم بشكل روتيني للحصول على عينات صغيرة من عضلة القلب، وذلك بشكل أساسي للكشف عن رفض القلب المتبَرَّع به بعد عملية زراعة قلب. كما أنها تستخدم أيضا كأداة تشخيص لبعض أمراض القلب. (ar)
- Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is an invasive procedure used routinely to obtain small samples of heart muscle, primarily for detecting rejection of a donor heart following heart transplantation. It is also used as a diagnostic tool in some heart diseases. A bioptome is used to gain access to the heart via a sheath inserted into the right internal jugular or less commonly the femoral vein. Monitoring during the procedure consists of performing ECGs and blood pressures. Guidance and confirmation of correct positioning of the bioptome is made by echocardiography or fluoroscopy. The risk of complications is less than 1% when performed by an experienced physician in a specialist centre. Serious complications include perforation of the heart with pericardial tamponade, haemopericardium, AV block, tricuspid regurgitation and pneumothorax. EMB, sampling myocardium was first pioneered in Japan by S. Sakakibra and S. Konno in 1962. (en)
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