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About: Environmental effects of shipping     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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The environmental effects of shipping include air pollution, water pollution, , and oil pollution. Ships are responsible for more than 18 percent of some air pollutants. As for greenhouse gas emissions, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) estimates that carbon dioxide emissions from shipping were equal to 2.89% of the global human-made emissions in 2018 and expects them to rise to 90-130% of 2008 emissions by 2050 if no action is taken. The fact that shipping enjoys substantial tax privileges has contributed to the growing emissions.