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| - Erwan Berthou (* 4. September 1861 in Pleubian; † 30. Januar 1933) war ein Dichter, Schriftsteller und französisch- und bretonischsprachiger neodruidischer Barde. Sein Name wird auch Erwan Bertou und Yves Berthou buchstabiert. Er benutzte auch die bardischen Pseudonyme Kaledvoulc’h, Alc’houeder Treger und Erwanig. (de)
- Erwan Berthou, alias Erwan Bertou, Yves Berthou, Kaledvoulc’h, Alc’houeder Treger ou encore Erwanig, né le 4 septembre 1861 à Pleubian et mort le 29 janvier 1933 à Pleubian, est un écrivain et poète (barde) breton. (fr)
- Erwan Berthou, també Erwan Bertou, Yves Berthou, Kaledvoulc'h, Alc’houeder Treger o Erwanig, (Pleubian, 4 de setembre de 1861 - 30 de gener de 1933) fou un bard i escriptor bretó. Estudià al seminari catòlic de Tréguier (1873-1876), després al Col·legi de Lannion (1876-1877). Després s'allistà a la Marina, i durant 5 anys va visitar Àfrica, les Antilles i la Xina. També treballà com a enginyer a Le Havre des de 1896. Va col·laborar a la revista L'Hermine i a la . El 1897 va editar la petita revista La Trêve de Dieu, que només durà un any. El 1898 treballà com a enginyer a París als Establiments Niclausse. (ca)
- Erwan Berthou (4 September 1861 – 30 January 1933) was a French and Breton language poet, writer and neo-Druidic bard. His name is also spelled Erwan Bertou and Yves Berthou. He was born in Pleubian, Côtes-d'Armor. He studied at the small seminary of Tréguier, then at the college of Lannion. He worked as an engineer in Le Havre, later moving in 1892 to Rochefort. On 12 June 1892, he married Elisa Mézeray. The following is an obituary notice in the Western Mail & South Wales Newspaper, Monday, March 6, 1933 BARD OF BRITTANY M. E. BERTHOU'S LINKS WITH WALES (en)
- Ив Берту́, урождённый Эрва́н (Эруан) Берту (фр. Yves / Erwan Berthou; 1861—1933), — французско-бретонский писатель и поэт (бард); представитель бретонского неодруидизма, руководитель регионального общества друидов — так называемого «». Его друидское имя было Каледвул’ш (брет. Kaledvoul'ch). В честь Берту в Бретани названы улицы в нескольких городах, например, в Ланьоне, Нанте, Плёбьяне или Трегье. (ru)
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| - Erwan Berthou, també Erwan Bertou, Yves Berthou, Kaledvoulc'h, Alc’houeder Treger o Erwanig, (Pleubian, 4 de setembre de 1861 - 30 de gener de 1933) fou un bard i escriptor bretó. Estudià al seminari catòlic de Tréguier (1873-1876), després al Col·legi de Lannion (1876-1877). Després s'allistà a la Marina, i durant 5 anys va visitar Àfrica, les Antilles i la Xina. També treballà com a enginyer a Le Havre des de 1896. Va col·laborar a la revista L'Hermine i a la . El 1897 va editar la petita revista La Trêve de Dieu, que només durà un any. El 1898 treballà com a enginyer a París als Establiments Niclausse. El 1899 formà part de la delegació de 22 bretons que participaren en el de Cardiff. Aleshores s'implicà en el moviment regionalista bretó, fou membre actiu de la Unió Regionalista Bretona i participà en la creació del Gorsedd bretó, del que en fou Gran Druïda de 1903 a 1933 amb el nom de Kaledvoulc'h. També participà esporàdicament a la revista d'Émile Masson. El 1918, va tornar a viure Pleubian a regentar la granja dels seus pares. La seva decepció va ser gran. Es va trobar en la pobresa com a resultat de la inflació després de la guerra. Els últims anys van ser tan miserable que la seva dona va perdre la raó. François Taldir-Jaffrenou i el notari organitzaren una col·lecta en el moviment bretó per a ajudar-lo. (ca)
- Erwan Berthou (* 4. September 1861 in Pleubian; † 30. Januar 1933) war ein Dichter, Schriftsteller und französisch- und bretonischsprachiger neodruidischer Barde. Sein Name wird auch Erwan Bertou und Yves Berthou buchstabiert. Er benutzte auch die bardischen Pseudonyme Kaledvoulc’h, Alc’houeder Treger und Erwanig. (de)
- Erwan Berthou (4 September 1861 – 30 January 1933) was a French and Breton language poet, writer and neo-Druidic bard. His name is also spelled Erwan Bertou and Yves Berthou. He was born in Pleubian, Côtes-d'Armor. He studied at the small seminary of Tréguier, then at the college of Lannion. He worked as an engineer in Le Havre, later moving in 1892 to Rochefort. On 12 June 1892, he married Elisa Mézeray. He joined the Navy for five years. During his service he visited the Caribbean, Africa and China. Berthou returned to Le Havre in 1896. He then began contributing to the journals L'Hermine and Revue des provinces de l'Ouest. In 1897, he published a magazine La Trêve de Dieu (The Truce of God), but it folded after a year. He continued to work as an engineer, especially in construction of settlements in 1898 in Paris. In the following year was one of twenty-two Bretons who went to Cardiff to establish links with Welsh neo-Druidism, being received at the Gorsedd. He also joined the Union Régionaliste Bretonne, helping to create the Breton nationalist movement. He participated in all stages of the creation of the Gorsedd of Brittany, of which he was Archdruid from 1903 to 1933, using the bardic name Kaledvoulc'h. He occasionally participated in Emile Masson's journal Brug. Much of his writing is imbued with pantheist ideas. In 1906 Berthou and Jean Le Fustec published Eur to gir of rear Varzed, Triades des druides de Bretagne, a translation into Breton of the 46 theological Triads of the neo-Bards, according to a text first published by Iolo Morganwg with his own Lyric Poems, then in the Barddas of J. William ab Ithel (1862). The collection, in fact a forgery by Morganwg, was claimed to have been a translation of works by Llywelyn Siôn detailing the history of the Welsh bardic system from its ancient origins to the present day. Based on these ideas Berthou also published Sous le chêne des druides (Under the Druids' Oak), which described a mystical history of human spiritual and cultural evolution culminating in the achievement of "pure whiteness". In 1918, he returned to live in Pleubian, to take over his parents' farm. He found it difficult to keep it solvent, and was reduced to great poverty a result of the inflation after the war. His last years were severely impoverished, leading to his wife's mental breakdown. Members of the Breton national movement organised financial assistance for him. The following is an obituary notice in the Western Mail & South Wales Newspaper, Monday, March 6, 1933 BARD OF BRITTANY M. E. BERTHOU'S LINKS WITH WALES A valuable link between Wales and our cousins in Brittany has been severed by the death recently of M. Erwan Berthou. He was for many years engaged as an engineer in Paris, returning on his retirement to his native corner of Northern Brittany. He was one of the leading poets and most distinguished writers in the Breton tongue, and also wrote French verse of quality. He followed M. Ian ar Fustek as the Archdruid (" Y Derwydd Mawr ”) of Brittany in 1910, and was officially recognised by the Welsh Gorsedd, having been publicly welcomed by "Dyfed" at the Carmarthen National Eisteddfod in 1911. A few years ago a private fund in recognition of Berthou’s services to Celtic literature was organised in Wales by Mr. D. Rhys Phillips, of Swansea, and Dr. P. Diverres. The cultural movement of the Celtic races will be the poorer for his passing. (en)
- Erwan Berthou, alias Erwan Bertou, Yves Berthou, Kaledvoulc’h, Alc’houeder Treger ou encore Erwanig, né le 4 septembre 1861 à Pleubian et mort le 29 janvier 1933 à Pleubian, est un écrivain et poète (barde) breton. (fr)
- Ив Берту́, урождённый Эрва́н (Эруан) Берту (фр. Yves / Erwan Berthou; 1861—1933), — французско-бретонский писатель и поэт (бард); представитель бретонского неодруидизма, руководитель регионального общества друидов — так называемого «». Его друидское имя было Каледвул’ш (брет. Kaledvoul'ch). В 1899 году он был одним из двадцати двух бретонцев, отправившихся в Кардифф и принятых . Участвовал в регионалистском движении, являлся членом Регионалистского бретонского союза (l’Union régionaliste bretonne). Участвовал во всех этапах создания бретонского Горседа, руководителем (Великим Друидом) которого был сначала (1901—1903). Последний находил определённое родство между каменными монументами Древнего Египта и доисторическими мегалитами, в частности, Бретани. Его сменил Берту, бывший Великим Друидом длительный период с 1903 по 1933 годы под именем Каледвул’ша. В честь Берту в Бретани названы улицы в нескольких городах, например, в Ланьоне, Нанте, Плёбьяне или Трегье. (ru)
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