About: Executive agency

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An executive agency is a part of a government department that is treated as managerially and budgetarily separate, to carry out some part of the executive functions of the United Kingdom government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government or Northern Ireland Executive. Executive agencies are "machinery of government" devices distinct both from non-ministerial government departments and non-departmental public bodies (or "quangos"), each of which enjoy legal and constitutional separation from ministerial control. The model has been applied in several other countries.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Executive agency (en) Agence exécutive (fr) エグゼクティブ・エージェンシー (ja) Agência executiva (pt) 英国政府行政机构 (zh)
rdfs:comment	An executive agency is a part of a government department that is treated as managerially and budgetarily separate, to carry out some part of the executive functions of the United Kingdom government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government or Northern Ireland Executive. Executive agencies are "machinery of government" devices distinct both from non-ministerial government departments and non-departmental public bodies (or "quangos"), each of which enjoy legal and constitutional separation from ministerial control. The model has been applied in several other countries. (en) エグゼクティブ・エージェンシー（英: executive agency）とは、イギリスにおいて、管理及び予算について省から分離して設置される行政機関である。イギリス政府、スコットランド政府、ウェールズ政府及び北アイルランド執政府の執行機能の一部を実行する。執行機関と訳されることもある。また、単にエージェンシーともいう。 (Non-ministerial government department) 、 (Non-departmental public body) 、 (Quango) は、省大臣の統制から真に法的かつ憲法的に分離されるが、エージェンシーは、そのいずれとも全く異なる政治機構 (machinery of government) の装置 (devices) である。イギリスのエージェンシー制度を範にした制度は、他のいくつかの国々で導入されている。 (ja) 英國政府行政機構是英國境內，直屬某政府部門的次級自治公共機構；負責執行所屬部門指示的專長政策。英國境內的行政代理機構；分別向向英國政府、英國國會負責，其餘向已權力下放的蘇格蘭政府、威爾斯政府、北愛爾蘭行政院負責。每個行政機構由一名行政總裁率領，署理機構內日常運作。行政機構的模式在1988年由首相柴契爾夫人的效率顧問Sir Robin Ibbs的報告上提出，此報告並猛烈抨擊已中央集權化的英國公務員隊伍管理，只著重實施短期政策，而忽略交付；政府出現嚴重公共行政管理人才等問題。同一報告上的首要解決辦法，是成立數個由行政總裁率領集中在交付政策的行政機構。首個行政機構，（the Vehicle Inspectorate），在1988年8月成立。 (zh) Une agence exécutive (en anglais : executive agency) est un organisme administratif dépendant d'un ministère ou département exécutif qui fonctionne de façon autonome en ce qui concerne son administration et son budget. Ce schéma de gouvernance est utilisé en particulier au Royaume-Uni mais a été imité ailleurs. Les agences exécutives se distinguent des départements non ministériels ainsi que des autorités administratives indépendantes, qui bénéficient d'une indépendance réelle à l'égard du pouvoir exécutif et des ministres. On peut citer le service pénitentiaire de Sa Majesté, l'agence de gestion des permis de conduire et cartes grises (en) ou encore l'agence pour la recherche d'emploi (en), qui a succédé au British Unemployment Office. Ce modèle est devenu le modèle utilisé dans les ann (fr) Agência executiva é a qualificação/título dada à autarquia ou fundação pública de direito público, que são pessoas jurídicas da administração indireta que celebra contrato de gestão com respectivo Ministério com o qual está vinculado. Atuam no setor onde predominam atividades que por sua natureza não podem ser delegadas a instituições não estatais, como fiscalização, exercício do poder de polícia, regulação, fomento, segurança interna etc. O reconhecimento como agência executiva não muda, nem cria outra , portanto poderia-se fazer uma analogia com um . (pt)
dcterms:subject	Political terminology Executive agencies of the United Kingdom government Government institutions Government of the United Kingdom
Wikipage page ID	23557101 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124934279 (xsd:integer)
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