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The fauna of Italy comprises all the animal species inhabiting the territory of the Italian Republic and its surrounding waters. Italy has one the highest level of faunal biodiversity in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna. This is due to various factors. The Italian peninsula is in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, forming a corridor between central Europe and North Africa, and it has 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline. Italy also receives species from the Balkans, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy's varied geological structure, including the Alps and the Apennines, Central Italian woodlands, and Southern Italian Garigue and Maquis shrubland, also contribute to high climate and habitat diversity.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Fauna of Italy (en)
  • التنوع الحيواني في إيطاليا (ar)
  • Fauna italiana (it)
rdfs:comment
  • تمتلك إيطاليا واحدة من أعلى مستويات التنوع البيولوجي الحيواني في أوروبا مع أكثر من 57,000 من الأنواع المسجلة (أكثر من ثلث جميع الحيوانات الأوروبية). يرجع ذلك لكون إيطاليا: * جنوبية الموقع الجغرافي ويحيط بها حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط وبحر إيجة. هناك 8000 كم من السواحل وتقع شبه الجزيرة الإيطالية في وسط البحر الأبيض المتوسط وتشكل ممراً بين وسط أوروبا وشمال أفريقيا. تتلقى إيطاليا أيضاً أنواعاً من منطقة البلقان وأوروبا والشرق الأوسط. * تنوع تضاريس البلاد. * سلاسل الجبال العالية ولا سيما في جبال الألب . * تنوع المناخ والموائل (الألب في الشمال والغابات والأنهار في وسط إيطاليا والسهول في الجنوب. * التنوع النباتي الكبير (9,000 نوع وتشكل نصف مجموع أوروبا). * 86 ٪ من الحيوانات الإيطالية برية و14 ٪ مائية. تمثل الحشرات حوالي ثلثي جميع الحيوانات في إيطاليا. (ar)
  • The fauna of Italy comprises all the animal species inhabiting the territory of the Italian Republic and its surrounding waters. Italy has one the highest level of faunal biodiversity in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna. This is due to various factors. The Italian peninsula is in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, forming a corridor between central Europe and North Africa, and it has 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline. Italy also receives species from the Balkans, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy's varied geological structure, including the Alps and the Apennines, Central Italian woodlands, and Southern Italian Garigue and Maquis shrubland, also contribute to high climate and habitat diversity. (en)
  • La fauna italiana è l'insieme delle specie animali viventi allo stato selvatico all'interno del territorio italiano. In base ai dati forniti dall'Annuario Dati Ambientali ISPRA (aggiornato al 2018), la fauna italiana comprende circa 58 022 specie – includendo anche 1 812 specie di protozoi, che, per la vicinanza filogenetica al regno animale, vengono considerati parte integrante della fauna –, in tutto equivalente a più di un terzo dell'intera fauna europea, portando così l'Italia al primo posto in Europa per biodiversità. (it)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Image-Passer_italiae_2(loz).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isola-Finistruna_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mammuthus_meridionalis_Montevarchi_06.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Podarcis_sicula.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orso_bruno_marsicano.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyprinidae_-_Barbus_plebejus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CervusElaphusCorsicanus-pjt.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museo_di_paleologia,_scheletro_di_hippopotamus_antiquus,_recuperato_presso_figline_valdarno.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National_and_Regional_Parks_of_Italy.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wolf_at_Castello_Belfort.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Myiopsitta_monachus_-Florida_-two_in_tree-8.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benny_Trapp_Bombina_variegata_pachypus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scheletro_di_capodoglio_-_Museo_civico_di_storia_naturale_di_Milano.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Speleomantes_italicus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Acanthobrahmaea_europaea.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elephas_antiquus_Rom_(cropped).jpg
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