About: Federalism in China

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Chinese federalism refers to political theories which argue that China's central government should share sovereignty with regional entities, under a form of federalism. Such proposals were made in the early twentieth century, in connection with the end of the Qing dynasty; as well as recent, with a view to providing checks against the power of the central government, as well as settling the relationship between Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and other potential political entities.

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rdfs:label	Federalism in China (en) Fédéralisme chinois (fr) 中華連邦主義 (ja) 中華聯邦主義 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Le fédéralisme chinois (chinois simplifié : 中国式联邦主义) désigne toute une série de théories politiques qui affirment que le gouvernement de la république populaire de Chine transfère de fait ou pourrait transférer des compétences aux entités locales que sont notamment les provinces de Chine. Certes, ces provinces ont une dimension qui les placerait en tête des nations existantes au regard de la superficie et de la population. Le journal The Economist posait cependant la question de savoir s'il était vraisemblable que, dans un monde où existent près de deux cents États indépendants, un quart de l'humanité continuerait à rassembler les citoyens d'un seul État-nation, la Chine. (fr) 中華連邦主義（ちゅうかれんぽうしゅぎ、簡体字中国語: 中华联邦主义、繁体字中国語: 中華聯邦主義、拼音: Zhōnghuá liánbāng zhǔyì）または中国連邦主義（ちゅうごくれんぽうしゅぎ、簡体字中国語: 中国联邦主义、繁体字中国語: 中國聯邦主義、拼音: Zhōngguó liánbāng zhǔyì）とは、中国を連邦主義国家にしようとする政治改革案。主な目的としては、中国統一を実現しながら、中国本土の政治体制を現在の人民民主独裁からロシア、アメリカ、ドイツのような連邦民主主義国家へ改革することとされている。この思想が初めて登場したのは中華民国初期で、主に軍閥問題に対する解決策として提示された。一部の有識者は、中国の連邦体制導入は国家の統一を維持しながら、地方自治の導入を実現できると考えている。連邦制国家の名称は、大中華連邦共和国、中華連邦、中華連合共和国、中華連邦共和国、中華民主共和国等が提案されている。 (ja) 中華聯邦主義，或稱中國聯邦主義，是指中國自近代以來各種主張聯邦制的政治思想，現今主要目的則是改變中國大陸現有的中國共產黨專政體制，賦予各民族及地區充分獨立自治權並相互競爭以促進商貿與民主主義，使中國成為如美國或德國般實施聯邦制的民主國。此概念最先出現於民國初年，主要針對當時的軍閥割據問題，但後來因國民政府北伐而破滅。今由於台海兩岸的分裂及對峙，有部分學者認為中華聯邦制能在維持國家統一的前提下，使地方政府的自治權得到完善保障。各方所提出的國號有大中華聯邦共和國、中華聯邦、中華聯合共和國、中華聯邦共和國、中華民主共和国聯邦、中華合衆國、新中國聯邦等。但均僅停留在構想或學術研究，迄今無具體作為，也未獲得官方的支持。 (zh) Chinese federalism refers to political theories which argue that China's central government should share sovereignty with regional entities, under a form of federalism. Such proposals were made in the early twentieth century, in connection with the end of the Qing dynasty; as well as recent, with a view to providing checks against the power of the central government, as well as settling the relationship between Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and other potential political entities. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Federalism by country Federalism in China Politics of China Constitutional law
Wikipage page ID	198681 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120433210 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Federalism by country Qing dynasty Federalism in China Deng Xiaoping Hong Kong Huaxia Human rights activists Hunan List of ethnic groups in China Pearl River Delta Religion in China Republic of China Republic of China (1912–1949) Republics of the Soviet Union Revive China Society United States International Tibet Independence Movement 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China 1995 Tanzanian general election Confederation Cross-Strait relations General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Government of China Government of the Republic of China Greater administrative area Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China) The New Federal State of China Separatism Liu Xiaobo Long March Macau Mainland China Manchu people Bohai Economic Rim Sichuan Steve Bannon Democracy in China Democratic republic Zanzibar Federal republic Federalist Sovereignty Think tank Politics of China Central Tibetan Administration Tibet Autonomous Region Warlord Era European Union Federalism Nobel Peace Prize List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates Constitutional law Guangdong Guo Wengui Tanganyika (1961–1964) Tanzania Charter 08 Chen Jiongming China Chinese Communist Party Chinese Soviet Republic Chinese economic reform Chinese unification Jiang Zemin Jiangxi Sun Yat-sen Taiwan Taiwan Affairs Office Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China Taiwan independence movement Tiao-kuai Autonomous administrative divisions of China Autonomous republic Mao Zedong Political status of Taiwan Soviet Union Soviet republic (system of government) St. John Fisher College Inner Mongolia One country, two systems Separation of powers Shaanxi Wu Bangguo

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