About: First Battle of Çatalca

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The First Battle of Çatalca was one of the heaviest battles of the First Balkan War fought between 17 and 18 November [O.S. 4–5 November] 1912. It was initiated as an attempt of the combined Bulgarian First and Third armies, under the overall command of lieutenant general Radko Dimitriev, to defeat the Ottoman Çatalca Army and break through the last defensive line before the capital Constantinople. The high casualties however forced the Bulgarians to call off the attack.

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rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingBulgaria yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheOttomanEmpire yago:WikicatBattlesOfTheFirstBalkanWar yago:WikicatConflictsIn1912 yago:WikicatWarsInvolvingTheBalkans geo:SpatialThing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict yago:War100973077
rdfs:label	Πρώτη Μάχη της Τσατάλτζας (el) Primera Batalla de Çatalca (es) First Battle of Çatalca (en) Pertempuran Çatalca Pertama (in) Battaglia di Çatalca (it) Bitwa pod Czatałdżą (1912) (pl) Чаталджинское сражение (ru) Битва при Чаталджа (1912) (uk)
rdfs:comment	La primera batalla de Çatalca fue una de las batallas más pesadas de la Primera Guerra de los Balcanes, librada entre el 17 y el 18 de noviembre [O.S. 4–5 noviembre] de 1912. Se inició como un intento combinado de los ejércitos búlgaros Primero y Tercero, bajo el mando general del teniente general Radko Dimitriev, para derrotar al Ejército otomano de Çatalca —hoy en la provincia turca de Estambul— y romper la última línea defensiva antes de la capital Constantinopla. Sin embargo, las altas bajas obligaron a los búlgaros a suspender el ataque y permitir que su adversario reclamara la victoria. Este fue el mayor éxito militar del ejército otomano durante toda la guerra y la primera gran derrota del ejército búlgaro desde su creación en 1878. (es) The First Battle of Çatalca was one of the heaviest battles of the First Balkan War fought between 17 and 18 November [O.S. 4–5 November] 1912. It was initiated as an attempt of the combined Bulgarian First and Third armies, under the overall command of lieutenant general Radko Dimitriev, to defeat the Ottoman Çatalca Army and break through the last defensive line before the capital Constantinople. The high casualties however forced the Bulgarians to call off the attack. (en) Pertempuran Çatalca Pertama adalah pertempuran yang meletus pada tanggal 17 dan 18 November [K.J.: 4–5 November] 1912 dan merupakan salah satu pertempuran terbesar dalam Perang Balkan Pertama. Pertempuran ini merupakan upaya angkatan bersenjata pertama dan ketiga Bulgaria (di bawah pimpinan letnan jenderal ) untuk mengalahkan angkatan bersenjata Utsmaniyah dan menembus garis pertahanan terakhir Istanbul. Namun, akibat jumlah korban jiwa yang besar, tentara Bulgaria terpaksa mundur. Ini merupakan kemenangan terbesar Utsmaniyah dalam Perang Balkan Pertama dan kekalahan besar pertama Bulgaria semenjak pendiriannya pada tahun 1878. (in) Bitwa pod Czatałdżą (bułg. Битка при Чаталджа; tur. Birinci Çatalca Muharebesi) – bitwa w czasie I wojny bałkańskiej, stoczona w dniach 17-18 listopada 1912 roku pomiędzy armią osmańską a bułgarską. (pl) Чаталджи́нское сраже́ние (болг. Битка при Чаталджа) — сражение между болгарскими и турецкими войсками с 17 ноября по 19 ноября 1912 года в ходе Первой Балканской войны. (ru) Битва при Чаталджа (болг. Битка при Чаталджа) — битва між болгарськими та турецькими військами з 17 по 19 листопада 1912 року в ході Першої Балканської війни. (uk) Η πρώτη μάχη της Τσατάλτζας - (βουλγ. Битка при Чаталджа, τουρκ. Birinci Çatalca Muharebesi) ήταν μέρος των Οθωμανο-βουλγαρικών μαχών του Α΄ Βαλκανικού πολέμου και διεξήχθη στις 4 και 5 Νοεμβρίου του 1912, στην περιοχή της Τσατάλτζας (ελληνική πόλη Μέτρες ) λίγο έξω από την Κωνσταντινούπολη.Η μάχη ήταν συνέχεια της μεγάλης μάχης του Λουλέ Μπουργκάς, όταν τα υποχωρούντα Οθωμανικά στρατεύματα σχημάτισαν την τελευταία αμυντική γραμμή τους πριν την Κωνσταντινούπολη, στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Τσατάλτζας. Τα προελαύνοντα βουλγαρικά στρατεύματα υπό τον στρατηγό Ράντκο Δημητρίεφ προσπάθησαν να υπερκεράσουν την αμυντική αυτή γραμμή αλλά δεν τα κατάφεραν.Τελικά οι Βούλγαροι, ύστερα από συνεχείς επιθέσεις στις οχυρώσεις των Οθωμανών δεν θα καταφέρουν να νικήσουν - για την ακρίβεια ο βουλγάρικος στρατ (el) La battaglia di Çatalca, combattuta tra il 17 ed il 18 novembre 1912, è stata uno dei più pesanti scontri della prima guerra balcanica. La prima e la terza armata dell'esercito bulgaro, sotto il comando del generale Radko Dimitriev, attaccarono l'esercito ottomano attestato a Çatalca; la vittoria avrebbe loro permesso di sfondare l'ultima linea di difesa prima della capitale Costantinopoli. (it)
foaf:name	Battle of Çatalca (en)
geo:lat	41.141666 (xsd:float)
geo:long	28.463055 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Çatalca
dcterms:subject	Çatalca 1912 in the Ottoman Empire Conflicts in 1912 November 1912 events Battles involving Bulgaria Battles of the First Balkan War History of Istanbul Province Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
Wikipage page ID	29265173 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123203000 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Lieutenant general Third Army (Bulgaria) Çatalca 1912 in the Ottoman Empire Conflicts in 1912 November 1912 events Battles involving Bulgaria Battles of the First Balkan War Çatalca First Balkan War History of Istanbul Province Istanbul Battles involving the Ottoman Empire Radko Dimitriev Nazım Pasha First Army (Bulgaria) History of Independent Bulgaria
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3fYuy5iUi_sC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ZSllgZ-1D4YC http://www.lostbulgaria.com/%3Fcat=199 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vwoXAQAAIAAJ&q=vachkov+balkan+war https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=KvJ2OJG9PSw
sameAs	First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca First Battle of Çatalca
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