The First Geography Congress (Turkish: Birinci Türk Coğrafya Kongresi), which was held in Ankara in 1941, separated Turkey into seven geographical regions, which are still used today. The congress took numerous factors into consideration when defining these regions, including the fact that Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides and the presence of mountain ranges lying parallel to the length of the coastline that isolate the central section from the influence of the sea. Based on these factors and the resulting differences in the climate, natural plant cover and the distribution of types of agriculture, as well as the influences of these on the transportation systems and types of housing, the congress divided Turkey into four coastal and three central regions.
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| - Kongres Geografi Pertama, Turki (in)
- First Geography Congress, Turkey (en)
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| - The First Geography Congress (Turkish: Birinci Türk Coğrafya Kongresi), which was held in Ankara in 1941, separated Turkey into seven geographical regions, which are still used today. The congress took numerous factors into consideration when defining these regions, including the fact that Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides and the presence of mountain ranges lying parallel to the length of the coastline that isolate the central section from the influence of the sea. Based on these factors and the resulting differences in the climate, natural plant cover and the distribution of types of agriculture, as well as the influences of these on the transportation systems and types of housing, the congress divided Turkey into four coastal and three central regions. (en)
- . Pertemuan Geografi Pertama (bahasa Turki: Birinci Türk Coğrafya Kongresi) diselenggarakan di Ankara pada 1941. Pertemuan tersebut menghasilkan kesepakatan bahwa Turki dibagi menjadi beberapa kawasan berdasarkan keadaan geografis. Kesepakatan tersebut digunakan sampai sekarang. (in)
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| - The First Geography Congress (Turkish: Birinci Türk Coğrafya Kongresi), which was held in Ankara in 1941, separated Turkey into seven geographical regions, which are still used today. The congress took numerous factors into consideration when defining these regions, including the fact that Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides and the presence of mountain ranges lying parallel to the length of the coastline that isolate the central section from the influence of the sea. Based on these factors and the resulting differences in the climate, natural plant cover and the distribution of types of agriculture, as well as the influences of these on the transportation systems and types of housing, the congress divided Turkey into four coastal and three central regions. The coastal regions were named after the seas to which they are adjacent (the Black Sea, the Marmara, the Aegean and the Mediterranean Regions). The central regions were named according to their location in the whole of Anatolia (Central, Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions). (en)
- . Pertemuan Geografi Pertama (bahasa Turki: Birinci Türk Coğrafya Kongresi) diselenggarakan di Ankara pada 1941. Pertemuan tersebut menghasilkan kesepakatan bahwa Turki dibagi menjadi beberapa kawasan berdasarkan keadaan geografis. Kesepakatan tersebut digunakan sampai sekarang. Ada banyak hal yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan pembagian ketujuh kawasan tersebut, mengingat Turki dikelilingi oleh lautan pada ketiga sisi daratannya serta keberadaan pegunungan yang membentang secara paralel di beberapa lokasi pesisir yang mengisolasi daratan pedalaman dari pengaruh lautan. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, maka terjadilah perbedaan keadaan cuaca dan iklim, keanekaragaman hayati, penentuan komoditas tanam di setiap kawasan, serta jenis sistem perhubungan dan perumahan. Akhirnya, negara tersebut dibagi menjadi empat kawasan pesisir dan tiga kawasan daratan pedalaman. Kawasan pesisir diberi nama berdasarkan nama laut yang berbatasan langsung dengan pesisir tersebut, yaitu Laut Hitam, Marmara, Aegea, dan Mediterania. Sementara itu, kawasan daratan pedalaman diberi nama berdasarkan posisi mata angin daratan Anatolia, yaitu Kawasan Anatolia Tengah, Kawasan Anatolia Timur, dan Kawasan Anatolia Tenggara. (in)
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