A flood bypass is a region of land or a large man-made structure that is designed to convey excess flood waters from a river or stream in order to reduce the risk of flooding on the natural river or stream near a key point of interest, such as a city. Flood bypasses, sometimes called floodways, often have man-made diversion works, such as diversion weirs and spillways, at their head or point of origin. The main body of a flood bypass is often a natural flood plain. Many flood bypasses are designed to carry enough water such that combined flows down the original river or stream and flood bypass will not exceed the expected maximum flood flow of the river or stream.
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| - Flood bypass (en)
- 방수로 (ko)
- 放水路 (ja)
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| - 放水路（ほうすいろ、英: flood bypass, spillway）とは、河川からの溢水による洪水を防ぐため、河川の途中に新しい川を分岐して掘り、海や他の河川などに放流する人工水路のことをいう。分水路と呼ばれることもある。道路におけるバイパスに相当する機能を持つ。 日本の放水路には例えば（北上川の放水路）、大河津分水（信濃川の放水路）、荒川（隅田川の放水路）、新淀川、太田川放水路（太田川の放水路）などがある。 洪水対策は他にも、河道改修、ダム、遊水地などがある。放水路は、以前は盛んに建設されたが、下流に作られることが多く住宅の移転に莫大な時間と費用が掛かり、コストパフォーマンスが結果的に優れないこともあり、現在日本の平野部では造られることはほとんどなくなった。また、千歳川放水路のように、環境保護の面から建設が断念された例もある。 近年では首都圏外郭放水路のように、地下に大規模なトンネルを建設しそこに放水するタイプの地下放水路があり、大都市の中小河川治水対策に応用されている。 (ja)
- 방수로(放水路)는 발전소에서 사용한 물, 또는 댐 같은 시설이나 하천 등에서 홍수 통제를 위하여 유량을 조절하며 흘려보내는 물을 흘려보내기위해 만들어진 인공 물길을 말한다. 방수로의 물은 상시로 흐르기도 하지만, 수문 시설을 열고 닫는 조작을 통해 제어하기도 한다. (ko)
- A flood bypass is a region of land or a large man-made structure that is designed to convey excess flood waters from a river or stream in order to reduce the risk of flooding on the natural river or stream near a key point of interest, such as a city. Flood bypasses, sometimes called floodways, often have man-made diversion works, such as diversion weirs and spillways, at their head or point of origin. The main body of a flood bypass is often a natural flood plain. Many flood bypasses are designed to carry enough water such that combined flows down the original river or stream and flood bypass will not exceed the expected maximum flood flow of the river or stream. (en)
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| - A flood bypass is a region of land or a large man-made structure that is designed to convey excess flood waters from a river or stream in order to reduce the risk of flooding on the natural river or stream near a key point of interest, such as a city. Flood bypasses, sometimes called floodways, often have man-made diversion works, such as diversion weirs and spillways, at their head or point of origin. The main body of a flood bypass is often a natural flood plain. Many flood bypasses are designed to carry enough water such that combined flows down the original river or stream and flood bypass will not exceed the expected maximum flood flow of the river or stream. Flood bypasses are typically used only during major floods and act in a similar nature to a detention basin. Since the area of a flood bypass is significantly larger than the cross-sectional area of the original river or stream channel from which water is diverted, the velocity of water in a flood bypass will be significantly lower than the velocity of the flood water in the original system. These low velocities often cause increased sediment deposition in the flood bypass, thus it is important to incorporate a maintenance program for the entire flood bypass system when it is not being actively used during a flood operation. When not being used to convey water, flood bypasses are sometimes used for agricultural or environmental purposes. The land is often owned by a public authority and then rented to farmers or ranchers, who in turn plant crops or herd livestock that feed off the flood plain. Since the flood bypass is subjected to sedimentation during flood events, the land is often very productive and even a loss of crops due to flooding can sometimes be recovered due to the high yield of the land during the non-flood periods. (en)
- 放水路（ほうすいろ、英: flood bypass, spillway）とは、河川からの溢水による洪水を防ぐため、河川の途中に新しい川を分岐して掘り、海や他の河川などに放流する人工水路のことをいう。分水路と呼ばれることもある。道路におけるバイパスに相当する機能を持つ。 日本の放水路には例えば（北上川の放水路）、大河津分水（信濃川の放水路）、荒川（隅田川の放水路）、新淀川、太田川放水路（太田川の放水路）などがある。 洪水対策は他にも、河道改修、ダム、遊水地などがある。放水路は、以前は盛んに建設されたが、下流に作られることが多く住宅の移転に莫大な時間と費用が掛かり、コストパフォーマンスが結果的に優れないこともあり、現在日本の平野部では造られることはほとんどなくなった。また、千歳川放水路のように、環境保護の面から建設が断念された例もある。 近年では首都圏外郭放水路のように、地下に大規模なトンネルを建設しそこに放水するタイプの地下放水路があり、大都市の中小河川治水対策に応用されている。 (ja)
- 방수로(放水路)는 발전소에서 사용한 물, 또는 댐 같은 시설이나 하천 등에서 홍수 통제를 위하여 유량을 조절하며 흘려보내는 물을 흘려보내기위해 만들어진 인공 물길을 말한다. 방수로의 물은 상시로 흐르기도 하지만, 수문 시설을 열고 닫는 조작을 통해 제어하기도 한다. (ko)
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