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In linguistic morphology, fossilization refers to two close notions. One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language. Another is loss of productivity of a grammatical paradigm (e.g. of an affix), which still remains in use in some words. Examples of fossilization include fossilized morphemes and fossil words.

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  • Fossilization (linguistics) (en)
  • Fosilisasi (linguistik) (in)
  • 語言石化 (zh)
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  • 詞法學中提到，語言石化指的是兩個相近的概念，一是保留了該古老語言發音上的特徵但失去了文法規則，另一則是失去了文法上的使用頻率（例如：詞綴），但某些詞彙仍在使用。 語言石化也包括了和。 (zh)
  • In linguistic morphology, fossilization refers to two close notions. One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language. Another is loss of productivity of a grammatical paradigm (e.g. of an affix), which still remains in use in some words. Examples of fossilization include fossilized morphemes and fossil words. (en)
  • Dalam ilmu morfologi bahasa, fosilisasi memiliki dua pengertian. Pertama, adanya fitur linguistik arkais (dari bentuk induk atau suatu bahasa kuno yang dulu mempengaruhi) tetapi telah hilang fungsi tata bahasanya pada bentuk terbaru atau terkini. Kedua, hilangnya paradigma tata bahasanya (contohnya, beberapa imbuhan aglutinatif, seperti -an dalam beberapa bahasa Austronesia) yang masih digunakan dalam beberapa kata. Jenis fosilisasi termasuk dan . (in)
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  • In linguistic morphology, fossilization refers to two close notions. One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language. Another is loss of productivity of a grammatical paradigm (e.g. of an affix), which still remains in use in some words. Examples of fossilization include fossilized morphemes and fossil words. The term fossilization or interlanguage fossilization is also used in linguistics to refer to the process in which incorrect linguistic features become a permanent part of the way a person speaks and writes a new language, especially when not learned as a young child. (en)
  • Dalam ilmu morfologi bahasa, fosilisasi memiliki dua pengertian. Pertama, adanya fitur linguistik arkais (dari bentuk induk atau suatu bahasa kuno yang dulu mempengaruhi) tetapi telah hilang fungsi tata bahasanya pada bentuk terbaru atau terkini. Kedua, hilangnya paradigma tata bahasanya (contohnya, beberapa imbuhan aglutinatif, seperti -an dalam beberapa bahasa Austronesia) yang masih digunakan dalam beberapa kata. Jenis fosilisasi termasuk dan . Istilah fosilisasi atau fosilisasi antarbahasa juga digunakan dalam linguistik untuk merujuk pada proses fitur linguistik yang awalnya tidak baku atau umum, kemudian menjadi bagian tetap dari cara seseorang berbicara dan menulis bahasa baru, terutama ketika tidak dipelajari sebagai anak kecil. (in)
  • 詞法學中提到，語言石化指的是兩個相近的概念，一是保留了該古老語言發音上的特徵但失去了文法規則，另一則是失去了文法上的使用頻率（例如：詞綴），但某些詞彙仍在使用。 語言石化也包括了和。 (zh)
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