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The Four Lords of the Warring States were four powerful aristocrats of the late Warring States period of Chinese history who exerted a strong influence on the politics of their respective states in the third century BCE.

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  • Four Lords of the Warring States (en)
  • Quatre Seigneurs des Royaumes combattants (fr)
  • 전국사군자 (ko)
  • 戦国四君 (ja)
  • 战国四公子 (zh)
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  • 전국사군자(戰國四君子, Four Lords of the Warring States)는 중국의 전국 시대에 활약한 4명의 인물을 총칭한 통칭이다. '군'은 사후에 주어진 시호로, 중국 전국 시대의 사군자는 아래의 인물을 가리킨다. * 제의 맹상군(? - 기원전 279년) * 조의 평원군(? - 기원전 251년) * 위의 신릉군(? - 기원전 244년) * 초의 춘신군(? - 기원전 238년) 이 중 춘신군은 재상이었고, 나머지는 왕족 출신이었다. 그들은 모두 그 나라의 유력한 정치가였다. (ko)
  • 戦国四君(せんごくしくん)は、中国の戦国時代に活躍した4人の人物を総称した呼び名。 (ja)
  • 战国末期,秦国越来越强大,各诸侯国公子贵族为了对付秦国的入侵和挽救本国的灭亡,竭力网罗人才。 他们礼贤下士,广招宾客,以扩大自己的势力,因此养“士”(包括学士、、方士或术士以及食客)之风盛行。当时,以养“士”著称的有四位公子,后人称他们为“战国四公子”。 (zh)
  • The Four Lords of the Warring States were four powerful aristocrats of the late Warring States period of Chinese history who exerted a strong influence on the politics of their respective states in the third century BCE. (en)
  • Les Quatre Seigneurs des Royaumes combattants est un terme commun pour faire référence à quatre des plus célèbres aristocrates régionaux de la fin de la période des Royaumes combattants. À cette époque, le roi disposait souvent, dans les six royaumes à l'exception du Qin, d'un pouvoir plus théorique que pratique. La puissance réelle était aux mains d'aristocrates au prestige élevé, grands dignitaires ou officiels de l'État qui disposaient de grandes fortunes. Parmi ces aristocrates, quatre se distinguèrent : le seigneur Mengchang de Qi, le seigneur Xinling de Wei, le seigneur Pingyuan de Zhao et le seigneur Chunshen de Chu. Ils étaient renommés pour leur activité politique et sont représentatifs de leurs États respectifs et de leurs époques. (fr)
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  • "The Four Young Lords of the Warring States" (en)
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  • Zhànguó sì gōngzǐ (en)
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  • 战国四公子 (en)
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  • 戰國四公子 (en)
has abstract
  • The Four Lords of the Warring States were four powerful aristocrats of the late Warring States period of Chinese history who exerted a strong influence on the politics of their respective states in the third century BCE. During this time, the Zhou king was a mere figurehead, and seven states led by aristocratic families competed for real power. Although they were not themselves monarchs, four aristocrats stood out because of their tremendous military power and wealth: Lord Mengchang (d. 279 BCE) of Qi, Lord Pingyuan (d. 251 BCE) of Zhao, Lord Xinling (d. 243 BCE) of Wei and Lord Chunshen (d. 238 BCE) of Chu. All four were renowned for their activity in the politics of their era as well as being the persona of their state respectively at the time; they also wielded influence via the cultivation and housing of many talented house-guests, who often included learned men and tacticians. As such, they came to be the most prominent patrons of the shi (士) or scholar-knights, stimulating the intellectual life of the time. Their prestige became the inspiration for Lü Buwei when he created his academic analogue in Qin. (en)
  • Les Quatre Seigneurs des Royaumes combattants est un terme commun pour faire référence à quatre des plus célèbres aristocrates régionaux de la fin de la période des Royaumes combattants. À cette époque, le roi disposait souvent, dans les six royaumes à l'exception du Qin, d'un pouvoir plus théorique que pratique. La puissance réelle était aux mains d'aristocrates au prestige élevé, grands dignitaires ou officiels de l'État qui disposaient de grandes fortunes. Parmi ces aristocrates, quatre se distinguèrent : le seigneur Mengchang de Qi, le seigneur Xinling de Wei, le seigneur Pingyuan de Zhao et le seigneur Chunshen de Chu. Ils étaient renommés pour leur activité politique et sont représentatifs de leurs États respectifs et de leurs époques. On trouve leurs biographies dans le Shiji, annales écrite par Sima Qian au Ier siècle av. J.-C.. (fr)
  • 전국사군자(戰國四君子, Four Lords of the Warring States)는 중국의 전국 시대에 활약한 4명의 인물을 총칭한 통칭이다. '군'은 사후에 주어진 시호로, 중국 전국 시대의 사군자는 아래의 인물을 가리킨다. * 제의 맹상군(? - 기원전 279년) * 조의 평원군(? - 기원전 251년) * 위의 신릉군(? - 기원전 244년) * 초의 춘신군(? - 기원전 238년) 이 중 춘신군은 재상이었고, 나머지는 왕족 출신이었다. 그들은 모두 그 나라의 유력한 정치가였다. (ko)
  • 戦国四君(せんごくしくん)は、中国の戦国時代に活躍した4人の人物を総称した呼び名。 (ja)
  • 战国末期,秦国越来越强大,各诸侯国公子贵族为了对付秦国的入侵和挽救本国的灭亡,竭力网罗人才。 他们礼贤下士,广招宾客,以扩大自己的势力,因此养“士”(包括学士、、方士或术士以及食客)之风盛行。当时,以养“士”著称的有四位公子,后人称他们为“战国四公子”。 (zh)
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