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The free energy principle is a mathematical principle in biophysics and cognitive science that provides a formal account of the representational capacities of physical systems: that is, why things that exist look as if they track properties of the systems to which they are coupled. It establishes that the dynamics of physical systems minimise a quantity known as surprisal (which is just the negative log probability of some outcome); or equivalently, its variational upper bound, called free energy. The principle is formally related to variational Bayesian methods and was originally introduced by Karl Friston as an explanation for embodied perception-action loops in neuroscience, where it is also known as active inference.

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  • Free energy principle (en)
  • Principe de l'énergie libre (fr)
  • Princípio da energia livre (pt)
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  • The free energy principle is a mathematical principle in biophysics and cognitive science that provides a formal account of the representational capacities of physical systems: that is, why things that exist look as if they track properties of the systems to which they are coupled. It establishes that the dynamics of physical systems minimise a quantity known as surprisal (which is just the negative log probability of some outcome); or equivalently, its variational upper bound, called free energy. The principle is formally related to variational Bayesian methods and was originally introduced by Karl Friston as an explanation for embodied perception-action loops in neuroscience, where it is also known as active inference. (en)
  • Le principe d'énergie libre est un cadre utilisé pour décrire comment le cerveau prend des décisions et s'adapte à des circonstances changeantes. Il repose sur l'idée que le cerveau essaie constamment de minimiser son énergie libre, qui est une mesure de la surprise que le cerveau ressent face aux informations sensorielles qu'il reçoit. (fr)
  • O princípio da energia livre é uma declaração formal que explica como os sistemas vivos e não vivos permanecem em estados estacionários de não equilíbrio, restringindo-se a um número limitado de estados. Estabelece que os sistemas minimizam uma função de energia livre de seus estados internos (não deve ser confundida com energia livre termodinâmica), o que implica crenças sobre estados ocultos em seu ambiente. A minimização implícita da energia livre está formalmente relacionada aos métodos variacionais Bayesianos e foi originalmente introduzida por Karl Friston como uma explicação para a percepção incorporada na neurociência, onde também é conhecida como inferência ativa. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MarokovBlanketFreeEnergyFigure.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PESAIM.jpg
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