Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation (FIRO) is a theory of interpersonal relations, introduced by William Schutz in 1958. This theory mainly explains the interpersonal interactions of a local group of people. The theory is based on the belief that when people get together in a group, there are three main interpersonal needs they are looking to obtain – affection/openness, control and inclusion. Schutz developed a measuring instrument that contains six scales of nine-item questions, and this became version B (for "Behavior"). This technique was created to measure how group members feel when it comes to inclusion, control, and affection/openness or to be able to get feedback from people in a group.
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| - Fundamental interpersonal relations orientation (en)
- Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation (sv)
- 基本人际关系取向 (zh)
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| - Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation (FIRO) is a theory of interpersonal relations, introduced by William Schutz in 1958. This theory mainly explains the interpersonal interactions of a local group of people. The theory is based on the belief that when people get together in a group, there are three main interpersonal needs they are looking to obtain – affection/openness, control and inclusion. Schutz developed a measuring instrument that contains six scales of nine-item questions, and this became version B (for "Behavior"). This technique was created to measure how group members feel when it comes to inclusion, control, and affection/openness or to be able to get feedback from people in a group. (en)
- 基本人际关系取向（英文：Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation, FIRO），由美国心理学家（William Schutz）于1958年创建的一种人际关系理论。该理论主要解释小型组群的底层人际关系，其基于分析人们在组群交往中追求的主要三种人际关系需求：爱（affection/openness）、归属（inclusion）和控制（control）。舒茲展开了一系列名为FIRO-B的测量方式，包括六类、九项的问答。该理论可用于测量和控制组织成员如何感受爱、归属和控制，或如何能够在组织中获取其他成员的回馈。 (zh)
- Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation (FIRO) är en social relationsteori som presenterades 1958 av den amerikanske psykologen Will Schutz. Teorin framtogs i samband med Koreakriget då Schutz fick i uppdrag att undersöka varför grupper med lika utbildad personal med samma uppgifter fungerade olika effektivt. Schutz fann att skillnader i effektivitet berodde på arbetsgruppens inbördes relationer och medlemmarnas sätt att kommunicera. (sv)
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| - Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation (FIRO) is a theory of interpersonal relations, introduced by William Schutz in 1958. This theory mainly explains the interpersonal interactions of a local group of people. The theory is based on the belief that when people get together in a group, there are three main interpersonal needs they are looking to obtain – affection/openness, control and inclusion. Schutz developed a measuring instrument that contains six scales of nine-item questions, and this became version B (for "Behavior"). This technique was created to measure how group members feel when it comes to inclusion, control, and affection/openness or to be able to get feedback from people in a group. (en)
- Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation (FIRO) är en social relationsteori som presenterades 1958 av den amerikanske psykologen Will Schutz. Teorin framtogs i samband med Koreakriget då Schutz fick i uppdrag att undersöka varför grupper med lika utbildad personal med samma uppgifter fungerade olika effektivt. Schutz fann att skillnader i effektivitet berodde på arbetsgruppens inbördes relationer och medlemmarnas sätt att kommunicera. Will Schutz kom också fram med FIRO då man hade märkt att besättningar på olika örlogsfartyg presterade väldigt annorlunda trots att de alla kom från liknande organisationer och utbildningar. FIRO-teorin kom att bli det ledande verktyget att använda när man ville se vilka drivkrafter som styr människors beteende när de deltar i en grupp. (sv)
- 基本人际关系取向（英文：Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation, FIRO），由美国心理学家（William Schutz）于1958年创建的一种人际关系理论。该理论主要解释小型组群的底层人际关系，其基于分析人们在组群交往中追求的主要三种人际关系需求：爱（affection/openness）、归属（inclusion）和控制（control）。舒茲展开了一系列名为FIRO-B的测量方式，包括六类、九项的问答。该理论可用于测量和控制组织成员如何感受爱、归属和控制，或如何能够在组织中获取其他成员的回馈。 (zh)
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