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Galvarino (died c. November 30, 1557) was a famous Mapuche warrior during the majority of the early part of the Arauco War. He fought and was taken prisoner along with one hundred and fifty other Mapuche, in the Battle of Lagunillas against governor García Hurtado de Mendoza. As punishment for insurrection, some of these prisoners were condemned to amputation of their right hand and nose, while others such as Galvarino had both hands cut off. Galvarino and the rest were then released as a lesson and warning for the rest of the Mapuche. Mendoza sent him to inform general Caupolicán of the number and quality of the people which had entered their land again, to put some fear into him, among other means that were tried, so that he might submit without coming to blows.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Galvarino (en)
  • Galvarino (válečník) (cs)
  • Galvarino (Mapuche) (de)
  • Galvarino (es)
  • Galvarino (eu)
  • Galvarino (it)
  • Galvarino (fr)
  • Galvarino (pl)
  • Гальваріно (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Galvarino († 30. November 1557) war ein Krieger der Mapuche in der Frühphase des Arauco-Kriegs. (de)
  • Galvarino (... – 30 novembre 1557) fu un famoso guerriero Mapuche che prese parte alle prime fasi della guerra di Arauco. (it)
  • Galvarino (zm. 30 listopada 1557) – wojownik z plemienia Mapuczy, który walczył przeciwko Hiszpanom w czasie wojen z Araukanami. (pl)
  • Гальваріно (помер бл. 30 листопада 1557 року) — воїн із індіанського племені мапуче. Був відомим воїном племені мапуче протягом більшої частини початкової фази війни в Арауко. (uk)
  • Galvarino (? – 30. listopadu 1557) byl legendární mapučský válečník. Bojoval v , což byl konflikt na území dnešního Chile mezi Španěly a domorodými Mapuči. Galvarino bojoval v , která se odehrála 8. listopadu 1557 poblíž řeky Bío-Bío. Španělé dosáhli drtivého vítězství a zajali 150 indiánských bojovníků. Zajatce, mezi kterými byl i Galvarino, odvedli do tábora. Zde jim na rozkaz guvernéra odřízli nos a bojovníkům usekli pravou ruku, velitelům pak obě ruce. Podle legendy Galvarino sám Španělům nabídl i druhou ruku. Poté byli zmrzačení zajatci propuštěni, aby se vrátili ke svému náčelníkovi a vyřídili mu vzkaz, aby Mapučové zanechali dalších bojů. Po návratu Galvarino úspěšně naléhal na náčelníka a válečnou radu, aby vytrvali v boji s tím, že žít pod španělskou nadvládou nemá pro Mapuče ce (cs)
  • Galvarino (died c. November 30, 1557) was a famous Mapuche warrior during the majority of the early part of the Arauco War. He fought and was taken prisoner along with one hundred and fifty other Mapuche, in the Battle of Lagunillas against governor García Hurtado de Mendoza. As punishment for insurrection, some of these prisoners were condemned to amputation of their right hand and nose, while others such as Galvarino had both hands cut off. Galvarino and the rest were then released as a lesson and warning for the rest of the Mapuche. Mendoza sent him to inform general Caupolicán of the number and quality of the people which had entered their land again, to put some fear into him, among other means that were tried, so that he might submit without coming to blows. (en)
  • Galvarino edo Calhuarëngo (?-1557ko azaroak 30) Lautaroren (1534-1557) armadako gerlari maputxe bat izan zen. Bere bizitzari buruzko daturik apenas ezagutzen den arren, Galvarino maputxeen kazikerik garrantzitsuenetako bat izan zen. Heroi moduan borrokatu zuen gobernariaren espainiar armadaren aurka eta Araucoko Gerrako harrapatua izan zen, Biobío ibaiaren ondoan. (eu)
  • Galvarino (del mapuche: Kalwarëngo ‘mecha molida de choclo’)​ o (del mapuche: Kallfürüngi ‘colihue azul’) (?- Millarapue, 30 de noviembre de 1557) fue un guerrero mapuche perteneciente a las filas de Lautaro (1534-1557). Aunque apenas se conocen datos acerca de su vida, Galvarino fue uno de los guerreros mapuche más importantes. Combatió a las fuerzas españolas del gobernador García Hurtado de Mendoza y fue capturado en la batalla de Lagunillas, junto al río Biobío.​ (es)
  • Galvarino ou Kalwarengo, né à une date inconnue du XVIe siècle et mort le 30 novembre 1557 à la bataille de Millarapue, est un guerrier mapuche de l'armée de Lautaro (1534-1557). Bien que l'on sache peu de choses de sa vie, Galvarino figurait parmi les plus importants des caciques mapuches. Il est connu pour avoir combattu avec héroïsme les forces espagnoles de gouverneur García Hurtado de Mendoza. Capturé lors de la bataille de Lagunillas près du fleuve Biobío il se voit infliger le supplice d'avoir les deux mains tranchées, ce que le poète espagnol Alonso de Ercilla (1533-1594) raconte dans son poème La Araucana, notant que, après cette mutilation « il releva la tête et tendit le cou avec dédain et mépris » pour qu'on lui ôte la vie. Au lieu de quoi, il fut gracié et remis à sa famille. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galvarino.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galvarino_-_El_Cabrito.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suplicio_de_Galvarino.jpg
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