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A graffito (plural "graffiti"), in an archaeological context, is a deliberate mark made by scratching or engraving on a large surface such as a wall. The marks may form an image or writing. The term is not usually used for the engraved decoration on small objects such as bones, which make up a large part of the Art of the Upper Paleolithic, but might be used for the engraved images, usually of animals, that are commonly found in caves, though much less well known than the cave paintings of the same period; often the two are found in the same caves. In archaeology, the term may or may not include the more common modern sense of an "unauthorized" addition to a building or monument. Sgraffito, a decorative technique of partially scratching off a top layer of plaster or some other material to

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  • غرافيتو (ar)
  • Graffito (αρχαιολογία) (el)
  • Grafito (arqueología) (es)
  • Graffito (archaeology) (en)
  • Graffiti (archeologia) (it)
  • Grafite (arqueologia) (pt)
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  • غرافيتو (بالإنجليزية: Graffito)‏ هو نقش رسوم أو كتابات يكون على الجدران أو المحتويات أو العظام الأثرية، بدأ منذ العصر الحجري القديم العلوي حيث بدأ برسم صور الحيوانات في الكهوف. (ar)
  • Grafite (português brasileiro) ou Grafito (português europeu), na arqueologia, é um termo geral para os escritos casuais, desenhos rudes e marcações em edifícios antigos, em distinção das escritas mais formais ou deliberadas chamadas inscrições. Estes "grafites", ou arranhados em pedra ou gesso por um instrumento afiado como um unha, ou, mais raramente, escrito em giz vermelho ou carvão preto, são encontrados em grande abundância, por exemplo, nos monumentos do Antigo Egito. Os mais conhecidos são aqueles em Pompeia, catacumbas e outros lugares de Roma. (pt)
  • Το Graffito (πληθυντικός «graffiti») στα πλαίσια της αρχαιολογίας, είναι ένα σημάδι, π.χ. μια εγχάραξη ή ένα σκάλισμα που έγινε ηθελημένα σε μια μεγάλη επιφάνεια, όπως για παράδειγμα σε έναν τοίχο. Τα σημάδια μπορεί να σχηματίζουν (αποτελούν) εικόνα ή γραφή. Ο όρος συνήθως δεν περιλαμβάνει τις εγχάρακτες διακοσμήσεις σε μικρά αντικείμενα όπως κόκαλα, οι οποίες εντάσσονται στην Τέχνη της Ανώτερης Παλαιολιθικής περιόδου. Μπορεί όμως να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως όρος για εγχάρακτες ζωγραφιές, συνήθως ζώων, που απαντώνται σε σπήλαια, αλλά λιγότερο γνωστές από τις της ίδιας περιόδου. Συχνά και τα δύο «είδη» αυτών των ζωγραφιών βρίσκονται στα ίδια σπήλαια. Στην αρχαιολογία, ο όρος μπορεί επίσης να περιλαμβάνει ή όχι και γκράφιτι με την μοντέρνα έννοια του όρου σε μνημεία (π.χ. επισκέπτης του 8ου αιώνα (el)
  • Un grafito (en plural "grafiti"), en un contexto arqueológico, es una marca deliberada hecha al rayar o grabar una superficie extensa como una pared. Las marcas forman una imagen o escritura. El término no es habitualmente usado para la decoración grabada en pequeños objetos como huesos, lo cual constituye gran parte del Arte Paleolítico, pero podría ser usado en la producción de imágenes, usualmente de animales, que son comúnmente encontradas en cuevas. Aunque mucho menos conocidas que las pinturas rupestres del mismo período, ambas son habitualmente encontradas formando parte de la decoración de las mismas cuevas. En arqueología, el término podría o no incluir el más común sentido moderno de adición "no autorizada" en un edificio o monumento. Una técnica decorativa que consiste en rayar (es)
  • A graffito (plural "graffiti"), in an archaeological context, is a deliberate mark made by scratching or engraving on a large surface such as a wall. The marks may form an image or writing. The term is not usually used for the engraved decoration on small objects such as bones, which make up a large part of the Art of the Upper Paleolithic, but might be used for the engraved images, usually of animals, that are commonly found in caves, though much less well known than the cave paintings of the same period; often the two are found in the same caves. In archaeology, the term may or may not include the more common modern sense of an "unauthorized" addition to a building or monument. Sgraffito, a decorative technique of partially scratching off a top layer of plaster or some other material to (en)
  • Un graffito è un disegno o un'iscrizione grafica, prevalentemente eseguita attraverso incisione su pietra, metallo, intonaco; generalmente in superfici durevoli. Fin dall'antichità si usavano strumenti, anche rudimentali, quali scalpelli, chiodi, punteruoli, stiletti o altri utensili simili. Molti esempi di graffiti sono disegni astratti o simbolici, che svolgevano forse un ruolo di comunicazione concettuale prima dell'avvento della scrittura. La parola graffito deriva dal latino "graphium" : scalfittura, che trae la sua etimologia dal greco "graphèin" che significa: scrivere, disegnare o dipingere.Graffiti sono già presenti nel paleolitico superiore, come nelle incisioni rupestri della Val Camonica; numerose le testimonianze giunteci dall'antichità, dai fenici (il graffito della tomba d'A (it)
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