Guyaju Caves (古崖居) are the ruins of a cave complex that may have served as dwellings for a fortified community situated in a valley near present-day Dongmenying, Yanqing District, Beijing, China. The origins of the community are mysterious due to uncertainty about the founding people and later disappearance of the community. The settlement may have been established by a tribe of people belonging to the Kumo Xi during the Liao Dynasty. Other theories are the complex was built by outlaws on the run or served as a military garrison during the Tang Dynasty. However, there are no clear answers as to the history of the caves with the historical literature stressing "its origins are a continuing archeological cipher."
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| - كهوف جياجو (ar)
- Gua Guyaju (in)
- Guyaju Caves (en)
- 延庆古崖居 (zh)
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| - كهوف جياجو (古崖居) هي أطلال مجمع الكهوف الذي ربما كان بمثابة مساكن لمجتمع محصن يقع في واد بالقرب من دونغمينينغ الحالية، منطقة يانتشينغ، بكين، الصين. (ar)
- 延庆古崖居,位于位于中华人民共和国北京市延庆县张山营镇东门营村西北2.5公里处的洞沟的山坡上,是截至2016年中国境内发现的规模最大的崖居遗址。该古崖居发现于1984年,其开凿年代和居住人群至今没有准确定论。1991年,延庆古崖居正式对外开放,2013年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。 (zh)
- Guyaju Caves (古崖居) are the ruins of a cave complex that may have served as dwellings for a fortified community situated in a valley near present-day Dongmenying, Yanqing District, Beijing, China. The origins of the community are mysterious due to uncertainty about the founding people and later disappearance of the community. The settlement may have been established by a tribe of people belonging to the Kumo Xi during the Liao Dynasty. Other theories are the complex was built by outlaws on the run or served as a military garrison during the Tang Dynasty. However, there are no clear answers as to the history of the caves with the historical literature stressing "its origins are a continuing archeological cipher." (en)
- Gua Guyaju adalah reruntuhan kompleks gua yang dulunya kemungkinan berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal komunitas berbenteng yang terletak di lembah sebuah desa yang sekarang bernama Dongmenying, Distrik Yanqing, Beijing, Tiongkok. (in)
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| - كهوف جياجو (古崖居) هي أطلال مجمع الكهوف الذي ربما كان بمثابة مساكن لمجتمع محصن يقع في واد بالقرب من دونغمينينغ الحالية، منطقة يانتشينغ، بكين، الصين. (ar)
- Guyaju Caves (古崖居) are the ruins of a cave complex that may have served as dwellings for a fortified community situated in a valley near present-day Dongmenying, Yanqing District, Beijing, China. The origins of the community are mysterious due to uncertainty about the founding people and later disappearance of the community. The settlement may have been established by a tribe of people belonging to the Kumo Xi during the Liao Dynasty. Other theories are the complex was built by outlaws on the run or served as a military garrison during the Tang Dynasty. However, there are no clear answers as to the history of the caves with the historical literature stressing "its origins are a continuing archeological cipher." The dwellings and worship hall are hewn from the rock face of cliffs. The cave rooms are packed close to each other and in some places are cut at different levels of the same cliff face, giving the appearance of a multistory building. There are 350 chambers inside of the complex's 117 caves. A Chieftain's Palace is located at the bottom of one of the rock faces of the complex. This more elaborate residence has 8 rooms and is supported by columns cut from the rock. (en)
- Gua Guyaju adalah reruntuhan kompleks gua yang dulunya kemungkinan berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal komunitas berbenteng yang terletak di lembah sebuah desa yang sekarang bernama Dongmenying, Distrik Yanqing, Beijing, Tiongkok. Asal-usul komunitas itu masih misterius karena ketidakpastian tentang pendiri dan hilangnya komunitas tersebut. Permukiman itu diperkirakan didirikan oleh orang-orang Mongolia di zaman Dinasti Liao. Teori lain adalah kompleks itu dibangun oleh penjahat dalam pelariannya atau pejabat sebagai garnisun militer di masa Dinasti Tang. Belum ada jawaban yang jelas mengenai sejarah gua-gua itu, literatur sejarah hanya menegaskan bahwa "asal-usulnya adalah sandi arkeologis yang berkelanjutan." Rumah dan aula pemujaan diukir dari permukaan batu karang. Kamar gua diatur berdekatan satu sama lain dan di beberapa tempat dipotong pada tingkat yang berbeda dari permukaan tebing yang sama sehingga tampak seperti bangunan bertingkat. Terdapat 350 kamar di dalam 117 kompleks gua itu. Istana Kepala Suku terletak di bagian bawah salah satu permukaan batu kompleks, ruangan yang lebih rumit ini memiliki 8 kamar dan ditopang oleh potongan kolom yang terbuat dari batu karang. (in)
- 延庆古崖居,位于位于中华人民共和国北京市延庆县张山营镇东门营村西北2.5公里处的洞沟的山坡上,是截至2016年中国境内发现的规模最大的崖居遗址。该古崖居发现于1984年,其开凿年代和居住人群至今没有准确定论。1991年,延庆古崖居正式对外开放,2013年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。 (zh)
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