Hainteny (pronounced [hajnˈtenʲ], Malagasy for "knowledge of words") is a traditional form of Malagasy oral literature and poetry, involving heavy use of metaphor. It is associated primarily with the Merina people of Madagascar. In its use of metaphor and allusion it resembles another type of poetry, the Malay pantun, and Fox suggests "it seems likely the Merina brought with them a Malayo-Polynesian poetic tradition" to Madagascar. The Ibonia, an epic poem related for centuries in different versions across Madagascar, reflects the value placed on the linguistic skills celebrated in the hainteny tradition, and offers insight into the diverse mythologies and beliefs of traditional Malagasy communities.
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| - Hain-teny (fr)
- Hainteny (in)
- Hainteny (en)
- Hainteny (pl)
- Hain-teny (pt)
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| - Genre littéraire en usage à Madagascar, en particulier chez les Merina. Les hain-teny ou hainteny (propos élaborés?) se présentent habituellement sous forme de poème court où on part de généralités anodines pour ensuite en arriver subitement au sujet proprement dit selon un mécanisme d'association subtile appréciée des connaisseurs. Le sujet en question est presque toujours en rapport avec la quête amoureuse. On a rapproché les hain-teny des pantun malais, ce qui permet d'en déduire qu'il s'agit d'un vieux procédé littéraire malayo-polynésien, introduit à Madagascar par les premiers émigrants originaires d'Indonésie. (fr)
- Hainteny (dibaca , bahasa Malagasi untuk "pengetahuan kata-kata") adalah sebuah bentuk tradisional dari puisi dan sastra lisan Madagaskar, yang banyak melibatkan pemakaian kiasan. Ini biasanya dikaitkan dengan bangsa Merina dari Madagaskar. (in)
- Hain-teny ou hainteny é um gênero literário em uso em Madagascar, especialmente entre os . Geralmente têm a forma de um poema curto, onde parte de generalidades triviais e, de repente, chega ao assunto de acordo com um mecanismo sutil de associação apreciado pelos conhecedores. O assunto em questão está quase sempre relacionado à busca pelo amor. Os hain-teny foram comparados com o malaio, o que nos permite deduzir que é um antigo processo literário malaio-polinésio introduzido em Madagascar pelos primeiros emigrantes da Indonésia. (pt)
- Hainteny (dosł. „sztuka słowa”, także „gra słów” lub „piękny język”; od hay - „mądrość, wiedza, sztuka” i teny - „słowo, mowa”) – tradycyjna poezja malgaska, krótkie utwory liryczne opierające się na wieloznaczności słów i operujące bogatą metaforą. (pl)
- Hainteny (pronounced [hajnˈtenʲ], Malagasy for "knowledge of words") is a traditional form of Malagasy oral literature and poetry, involving heavy use of metaphor. It is associated primarily with the Merina people of Madagascar. In its use of metaphor and allusion it resembles another type of poetry, the Malay pantun, and Fox suggests "it seems likely the Merina brought with them a Malayo-Polynesian poetic tradition" to Madagascar. The Ibonia, an epic poem related for centuries in different versions across Madagascar, reflects the value placed on the linguistic skills celebrated in the hainteny tradition, and offers insight into the diverse mythologies and beliefs of traditional Malagasy communities. (en)
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| - Hainteny (pronounced [hajnˈtenʲ], Malagasy for "knowledge of words") is a traditional form of Malagasy oral literature and poetry, involving heavy use of metaphor. It is associated primarily with the Merina people of Madagascar. In its use of metaphor and allusion it resembles another type of poetry, the Malay pantun, and Fox suggests "it seems likely the Merina brought with them a Malayo-Polynesian poetic tradition" to Madagascar. The Ibonia, an epic poem related for centuries in different versions across Madagascar, reflects the value placed on the linguistic skills celebrated in the hainteny tradition, and offers insight into the diverse mythologies and beliefs of traditional Malagasy communities. Collections of hainteny were first gathered in print form on the orders of Queen Ranavalona I in the 19th century. The French writer Jean Paulhan, who stayed in Madagascar from 1908 to 1910, made an intensive study of the hainteny and published a book of translations in 1913. Hainteny often incorporates ohabolana (proverbs) and kabary (public discourse). Both of these two oral traditions remain integral parts of Malagasy daily life, where they are pronounced at such events as weddings, funerals, births and famadihana and constitute an essential component of hiragasy performances. They may also include angano (folktales and fables), tantara (historical narratives) or ankamantatra (riddles). These diverse Malagasy oral traditions were advanced in the 20th century by such artists as Jean Joseph Rabearivelo, who is considered Africa's first modern poet, and Elie Rajaonarison, an exemplar of the new wave of Malagasy poetry. (en)
- Genre littéraire en usage à Madagascar, en particulier chez les Merina. Les hain-teny ou hainteny (propos élaborés?) se présentent habituellement sous forme de poème court où on part de généralités anodines pour ensuite en arriver subitement au sujet proprement dit selon un mécanisme d'association subtile appréciée des connaisseurs. Le sujet en question est presque toujours en rapport avec la quête amoureuse. On a rapproché les hain-teny des pantun malais, ce qui permet d'en déduire qu'il s'agit d'un vieux procédé littéraire malayo-polynésien, introduit à Madagascar par les premiers émigrants originaires d'Indonésie. (fr)
- Hainteny (dibaca , bahasa Malagasi untuk "pengetahuan kata-kata") adalah sebuah bentuk tradisional dari puisi dan sastra lisan Madagaskar, yang banyak melibatkan pemakaian kiasan. Ini biasanya dikaitkan dengan bangsa Merina dari Madagaskar. (in)
- Hain-teny ou hainteny é um gênero literário em uso em Madagascar, especialmente entre os . Geralmente têm a forma de um poema curto, onde parte de generalidades triviais e, de repente, chega ao assunto de acordo com um mecanismo sutil de associação apreciado pelos conhecedores. O assunto em questão está quase sempre relacionado à busca pelo amor. Os hain-teny foram comparados com o malaio, o que nos permite deduzir que é um antigo processo literário malaio-polinésio introduzido em Madagascar pelos primeiros emigrantes da Indonésia. (pt)
- Hainteny (dosł. „sztuka słowa”, także „gra słów” lub „piękny język”; od hay - „mądrość, wiedza, sztuka” i teny - „słowo, mowa”) – tradycyjna poezja malgaska, krótkie utwory liryczne opierające się na wieloznaczności słów i operujące bogatą metaforą. (pl)
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