About: Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)

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Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia and South Asia. Others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia and Africa. Some authorities have also suggested, more controversially, that R-M207 has long been present among Native Americans in North America – a theory that has not yet been widely accepted. Haplogroups R and Q emerged and diversified in Central Asia and spread across Eurasia in several expansion waves.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Haplogrup R del cromosoma Y humà (ca) Haploskupina R (Y-DNA) (cs) Haplogruppe R (Y-DNA) (de) Haplogrupo R (ADN-Y) (es) Haplogroup R (Y-DNA) (en) Haplogroupe R (Y-ADN) (fr) Aplogruppo R (Y-DNA) (it) 하플로그룹 R (Y-DNA) (ko) ハプログループR (Y染色体) (ja) Haplogrupo R (ADN-Y) (pt) Гаплогруппа R (Y-ДНК) (ru)
rdfs:comment	Die Haplogruppe R des Y-Chromosoms ist eine Haplogruppe des menschlichen Y-Chromosoms und eine Untergruppe der Haplogruppe P. Die Mutation M207 trägt zu ihrer Unterscheidung bei. (de) En genética humana, el haplogrupo R es un haplogrupo del cromosoma Y humano definido principalmente por la mutación M207, que deriva conjuntamente con el haplogrupo Q del haplogrupo P. Se encuentra muy difundido en toda Eurasia Occidental, desde Europa hasta la India, extendiéndose también hacia África y América. Son sus grupos principales: (es) En génétique humaine, l’haplogroupe R (M207) est un haplogroupe du chromosome Y. Cet haplogroupe s'est répandu très tôt chez des populations nomades d'Eurasie, il se rencontre aujourd'hui sur tous les continents, principalement l'Europe, l'Asie centrale, l'Asie du Sud et chez les Indiens d'Amérique du nord (particulièrement les Algonquiens). (fr) 하플로그룹 R (Y-DNA)는 인류 Y-염색체 DNA 하플로그룹의 하나이다. 현대로부터 27,000년 전 경에 중앙아시아, 남아시아, 혹은 시베리아에서 발생하였을 것으로 추정된다. 하플로그룹 P로부터 갈라져 나왔으며, R1과 R2로 분기된다. 단일염기다형 M207로 정의된다. 유라시아 대륙 서부와 북아프리카, 북아메리카 북동부에 많이 분포하고 있으며, 유럽인의 이주로 16~17세기 이후부터는 아메리카 대륙 전체에서 고빈도로 보이게 되었다. (ko) ハプログループR (Y染色体)（ハプログループR (Yせんしょくたい)英: Haplogroup R-M207 (Y-DNA)）とは、分子人類学で用いられる、人類の父系を示すY染色体のハプログループ（型集団）の分類で、一塩基多型が「M45」を祖型とし「M207」以下の系統に位置すると定義されるものである。 (ja) Гаплогруппа R — Y-хромосомы человека отмечена мутацией в SNP маркере M207 и является потомком гаплогруппы P (Y-ДНК). Наиболее распространена подгруппа R1, отмеченная мутацией M173. Её два основных субклада R1a (M17) и R1b (M343) (прочие варианты встречаются исключительно редко) являются наиболее распространёнными во всей Европе и западной Евразии. Это связано с переселениями после последнего ледникового максимума. (ru) Em genética humana, o haplogrupo R (ADN-Y) é um haplogrupo do cromossoma Y humano definido principalmente pela mutação M207, que deriva tal como o haplogrupo Q, do . Como ilustrado no mapa da caixa de informação ao lado, encontra-se muito difundido em toda a Eurasia Ocidental e, desde a Europa até à India, expandindo-se também por África e América. (pt) L'haplogrup R del cromosoma Y humà és un haplogrup format a partir de l'haplotip M207 del cromosoma Y humà, subgrup de l'haplotip P. Es creu que va aparèixer en un lloc al nord-oest d'Àsia fa entre 30.000 i 35.000 anys enrere. Tanmateix, moltes de les formes rares de l'haplogroup així com molts casos del proper haplogrup Q, es troben en poblacions de l'Àsia central, el sud d'Àsia, siberians, o nadius americans. Un clade aïllat del cromosoma Y pertanyent a l'haplogrup R es troba entre les poblacions nadiues del nord del Camerun a l'Àfrica central occidental en el que es creu que representa una migració euroasuàtica prehistòrica de retorn a l'Àfrica. (ca) Haploskupina R je haploskupina chromozómu Y lidské DNA, která je charakterizována genetickým markerem M207. Haploskupina R se vyčlenila z haploskupiny P a to zhruba před 30 000 až 35 000 lety někde v oblasti severozápadní Asie. Většina jejich raných forem a stejně tak i blízce příbuzná se však dnes nachází ve Střední Asii, Jižní Asii, Austrálii, na Sibiři, mezi původními obyvateli amerického kontinentu, v Egyptě a Kamerunu. Haploskupina R* byla zaznamenána mezi Austrálci. (cs) Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia and South Asia. Others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia and Africa. Some authorities have also suggested, more controversially, that R-M207 has long been present among Native Americans in North America – a theory that has not yet been widely accepted. Haplogroups R and Q emerged and diversified in Central Asia and spread across Eurasia in several expansion waves. (en) In genetica umana l'aplogruppo R (M207 o UTY2, M306 o S1, S4, S8, S9) del cromosoma Y è un aplogruppo del cromosoma Y comune soprattutto in Europa, Asia centrale e Asia meridionale. Tutti gli aplotipi derivanti all'aplogruppo R condividono le mutazioni M207 (UTY2), M306 (S1), S4, S8, S9 e possono essere suddivisi in due principali linee evolutive: Aplogruppo R1a (Y-DNA) e Aplogruppo R1b (Y-DNA). (it)
name	R (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Human Y-DNA haplogroups Haplogroup R
Wikipage page ID	4181404 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121121378 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canada Prehistoric Asia Prehistoric Europe Before present Bhutanese people Algonquian peoples Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup United States Y-chromosomal Aaron Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups Genetic history of the Middle East Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia Genetic genealogy Genetic history of Europe Molecular phylogenetics Human Y-DNA haplogroups Haplogroup R Beringia Mal'ta-Buret' culture Mal'ta–Buret' culture Siberia Subclade Australasia Caucasus Central Asia West Asia Africa Europe Family Tree DNA North America Pakistan Founder effect Haplogroup K2 Haplogroup P1 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup Q-M242 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup Haplogroup P (Y-DNA) Haplogroup R-L21 Haplogroup R-L295 Haplogroup R-M124 Haplogroup R-M173 Haplogroup R1 Haplogroup R1a Haplogroup R1b Haplogroup R2 Haplotype Iran The Americas Haplogroup R-M17 Haplogroup R-M420 Haplogroup R-M479 Haplogroup R2 Ashkenazi Jews Lake Baikal Tajiks South Asia Southeast Asia Spencer Wells Indigenous peoples of the Americas Indonesia Kyrgyz people Middle East Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus Single-nucleotide polymorphism Upper Paleolithic European colonization of the Americas Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world Paragroup Haplogroup R1a1 Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

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