About: Hasan–Muawiya treaty

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The Hasan–Mu'awiya treaty was a political peace treaty signed in 661 between Caliph Hasan ibn Ali and Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) to bring the First Fitna (656–661) to a close. Under this treaty, Hasan ceded the caliphate to Mu'awiya on the condition that the latter should rule in compliance with the Quran and the sunna, a council should appoint his successor, and Hasan's supporters would receive amnesty. Upon accession, Mu'awiya publicly recanted his earlier promises, while Hasan retired from politics in Medina, and was later killed in 670 by poisoning. Mu'awiya is commonly viewed as the instigator in the murder of Hasan, which removed an obstacle to the succession of his son Yazid (r. 680–683), whose nomination violated the treaty with Hasan. Throughout his reign, Mu'awiya also prosecuted no

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatPeaceTreaties yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:Peace106773976 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434 yago:Wikicat7th-centuryTreaties
rdfs:label	عام الجماعة (ar) Perjanjian Hasan–Mu'awiyah (in) Hasan–Muawiya treaty (en)
rdfs:comment	Pada 661 M, usai pembunuhan Ali, Hasan bin Ali mengambil alih kekhalifahan. Terdapat konflik militer antara Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan (lihat Pertempuran Shiffin); dan untuk menghindari perang saudara lebih lanjut, Hasan menandatangani traktat Hasan–Mu'awiyah dengan Muawiyah. Menurut traktat tersebut, Hasan menyerahkan kekhalifahan kepada Mu'awiyah.Perjanjian itu memiliki beberapa syarat, yang terpenting adalah Muawiyah tidak boleh memilih pengganti dan tidak menjadikan khilafah sebagai pemerintahan warisan. Muawiyah melanggar hampir semua ketentuan perjanjian. (in) عام الجماعة هو العام الذي تنازل فيه الحسن بن علي عن الخلافة لمعاوية بن أبي سفيان عام 41 هـ - 661م، وسمي «عام الجماعة» بسبب اجتماع الناس على معاوية. كان معاوية واليًا على بلاد الشام منذ عهد عمر بن الخطاب، كان معاوية بن أبي سفيان قد امتنع عن تقديم البيعة لعلي، وطالب بالثأر لابن عمه عثمان بن عفان ثالث الخلفاء الراشدين. فتوجه علي بجيشه إلى الشام وعسكر الجيشان حين التقيا بموقع يسمى صفين، ثم بدأت مفاوضات بين الطرفين عبر الرسائل، واستمرت لمدة مائة يوم لكنها لم تأت بنتيجة، فبدأت مناوشات بين الجيشين أسفرت عن قتال استمر لمدة أسبوع فيما يعرف بمعركة صفين (36 - 37 هـ / 657م). ثم اتفقا على التحكيم، ثم عاد القتال من جديد واستطاع معاوية أن يحقق بعض الانتصارات وضم عمرو بن العاص مصر بالإضافة إلى الشام. (ar) The Hasan–Mu'awiya treaty was a political peace treaty signed in 661 between Caliph Hasan ibn Ali and Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680) to bring the First Fitna (656–661) to a close. Under this treaty, Hasan ceded the caliphate to Mu'awiya on the condition that the latter should rule in compliance with the Quran and the sunna, a council should appoint his successor, and Hasan's supporters would receive amnesty. Upon accession, Mu'awiya publicly recanted his earlier promises, while Hasan retired from politics in Medina, and was later killed in 670 by poisoning. Mu'awiya is commonly viewed as the instigator in the murder of Hasan, which removed an obstacle to the succession of his son Yazid (r. 680–683), whose nomination violated the treaty with Hasan. Throughout his reign, Mu'awiya also prosecuted no (en)
dct:subject	Peace treaties First Fitna 661 7th-century treaties 7th century in the Umayyad Caliphate
Wikipage page ID	3621167 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122193709 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caliphate Basra Hujr ibn Adi Ubayd Allah ibn Abbas Umar Umayyad dynasty Medina Genealogies of the Nobles Peace treaties Election of Uthman Mu'awiya I Muawiyah I First Fitna Longman Companions of the Prophet Sunnah 661 Laura Veccia Vaglieri Abu Bakr Abu Hanifa Dinawari Al-Baladhuri Al-Masudi Al-Tabari Ali Al-Mada'ini First Fitna Banu Hashim 7th-century treaties Hasan ibn Ali Iran 7th century in the Umayyad Caliphate Husain Mohammad Jafri Kharijites Blank cheque Syria Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri Ahmad ibn A'tham Kufa Quran Rashidun Caliphate Ya'qubi Yazid I Wilferd Madelung Shura Qunut
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/religiousauthori0000mava/mode/ https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali%7Clast=Madelung%7Cfirst=Wilferd%7Cvolume=XII/1%7Cpages=26-28 https://archive.org/details/DonaldsonDwightM.1933TheShiiteReligion https://archive.org/details/originsearlydeve0000jafr/mode/2up%7Cisbn=9780582780804 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=H9stSbmKk5sC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=bYtmAgAAQBAJ&q=Al-Hasan+retired+in+Al-Medinah&pg=PA218 http://www.al-islam.org/sulh-peace-treaty-imam-al-hasan-shaykh-radi-aal-yasin/conclusion%7Ctitle=Sulh https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.358135 https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muawiya-i-SIM_5279%3Fs.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=muawiya%7Clast=Hinds%7Cfirst=M.%7Cedition=Second
sameAs	Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty Hasan–Muawiya treaty
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