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The history of computing in the Soviet Union began in the late 1940s, when the country began to develop its Small Electronic Calculating Machine (MESM) at the Kiev Institute of Electrotechnology in Feofaniya. Initial ideological opposition to cybernetics in the Soviet Union was overcome by a Khrushchev era policy that encouraged computer production. Nearly all Soviet computer manufacturers ceased operations after the breakup of the Soviet Union. A few companies that survived into 1990s used foreign components and never achieved large production volumes.

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  • History of computing in the Soviet Union (en)
  • Informatica in Unione Sovietica (it)
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  • The history of computing in the Soviet Union began in the late 1940s, when the country began to develop its Small Electronic Calculating Machine (MESM) at the Kiev Institute of Electrotechnology in Feofaniya. Initial ideological opposition to cybernetics in the Soviet Union was overcome by a Khrushchev era policy that encouraged computer production. Nearly all Soviet computer manufacturers ceased operations after the breakup of the Soviet Union. A few companies that survived into 1990s used foreign components and never achieved large production volumes. (en)
  • La storia dell'informatica nell'Unione Sovietica iniziò alla fine degli anni quaranta, quando il paese iniziò a sviluppare il presso l'Istituto di elettrotecnica di Kiev. Una prima opposizione ideologica alla cibernetica nell'Unione Sovietica fu superata durante il governo di Nikita Chruščëv e la produzione di computer fu ufficialmente incoraggiata nel corso del disgelo. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pn-pravez-class-5.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moscow_Polytechnical_Museum,_Elbrus,_soviet_supercomputer_(4927170301)_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soviet_electronics_in_the_1980s.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ural-1_Control_Unit.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Компьютер_БК0010_фото3.jpg
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