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The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Historia de los auxiliares auditivos (es)
  • History of hearing aids (en)
  • Storia degli apparecchi acustici (it)
  • 補聴器の歴史 (ja)
  • História dos aparelhos auditivos (pt)
  • Historik över hörapparater (sv)
  • 助听器的历史 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 本項では補聴器の歴史について述べる。耳に取り付ける集音器のような原始的な補聴器は17世紀にはすでに製造されていた。電気的な信号増幅を行う現代的な補聴器は、19世紀に発明された電話機の派生物である。電気式補聴器は1898年に最初に作られ、20世紀を通して性能向上と小型化が進められた。20世紀末には高度な信号処理機能を備えたデジタル補聴器が一般に購入できるようになった。 20世紀の前半には、補聴器産業は電気機器が小型化されていく流れの最先端にあり、真空管やトランジスタ、ICのような新技術が登場するたびにいち早く導入された。補聴器に頼るのは恥ずかしいことだという社会通念があったことから、小型化は携帯性の面だけでなく使用を隠せる点で需要が高かったのである。デザイン的にも携帯用補聴器は箱型から耳かけ型、さらに挿耳型と、より目立たない方向へ進化してきた。 (ja)
  • 世界上第一个助听器诞生于17世纪。现代助听器的运动始于电话的发明,第一个电助听器于1898年出现。至20世纪末,数字助听器已经得到普遍应用。许多早期的助听器是外部助听器,它们将声音直接传输到耳,并在一定程度上减少干扰的噪音。这类助听器适合放在耳朵后面或耳朵里。 碳粒式麦克风、发送器、数位讯号处理器(DSP)的发明,以及计算机技术的发展,使得助听器逐步发展为现在的形式。 (zh)
  • Los primeros dispositivos para mejorar la audición fueron creados en el siglo XVII. El desarrollo de los dispositivos para llegar a los auxiliares modernos disponibles a principios del siglo XXI comenzó con la invención del teléfono, y el primer dispositivo auditivo eléctrico fue creado en 1898. Hacia finales del siglo XX, los dispositivos auditivos digitales ya eran comercializados al público en general. Algunos de los primeros dispositivos auditivos eran auxiliares externos. Los dispositivos auditivos externos direccionaban los sonidos frente al oído y bloqueaban todos los otros sonidos. El aparato se colocaba en el oído o detrás del mismo. (es)
  • The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear. (en)
  • Il primo apparecchio acustico fu creato nel XVII secolo. Il passaggio agli apparecchi acustici moderni iniziò con la creazione del telefono e il primo apparecchio acustico elettrico fu creato nel 1898. Verso la fine del XX secolo fu distribuito commercialmente al pubblico l'apparecchio acustico digitale. Alcuni dei primi apparecchi acustici erano apparecchi esterni. Gli apparecchi acustici esterni dirigevano i suoni davanti all'orecchio e bloccavano tutti gli altri rumori. L'apparecchio si sarebbe dovuto inserire dietro l'orecchio o al suo interno. (it)
  • Desde os tempos remotos, algumas as pessoas já tinham dificuldades em ouvir, o que ajudou na produção e na criação dos primeiros aparelhos auditivos. Por volta do ano de 1.800, foram criadas as primeiras próteses auditivas, conhecidas como conetas. E no período entre: 1900-1920: a primeira prótese auditiva, modelo Caixa, para ser usada em um bolso de camisa. (pt)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hearing_aid_1980s_close_up.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King_goa's_chair.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museum_of_Medicine_Berlin_Germany_Telephone_hearing_aids.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vacuum_tube_hearing_aid_use_1933.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madame_de_Meuron.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oticon_Bluetooth_hearing_aids.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rein_hearing_aid_catalog.jpg
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