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Hosakawa Masamoto (細川 政元, 1466 – August 1, 1507) was a deputy-shōgun of the Hosokawa clan of Japan, and son of Hosokawa Katsumoto. Masamoto was appointed to this rank during 1486. For a brief period this title was lost by Hatakeyama Masanaga but was regained in time. When Ashikaga Yoshihisa died childless during the year of 1489, Masamoto supported the nomination of Ashikaga Yoshizumi as successor in opposition to Ashikaga Yoshitane. Masamoto thought that the post of deputy-shogun would return to due to Yoshitane's closeness with Hatakeyama Masanaga and his own objections to Yoshitane's rise. During Masanaga's struggle with a rival branch of the Hatakeyama clan, Yoshitane led troops to the assistance of Masanaga. Masamoto then assisted his force to the Hatakeyama, ultimately defeating tho

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  • Hosokawa Masamoto (en)
  • Hosokawa Masamoto (fr)
  • 細川政元 (ja)
  • 호소카와 마사모토 (ko)
  • Хосокава Масамото (ru)
  • 細川政元 (zh)
  • Хосокава Масамото (uk)
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  • 細川 政元(ほそかわ まさもと)は、室町時代後期から戦国時代にかけての武将、守護大名。室町幕府24、26、27、28代管領。摂津国・丹波国・土佐国・讃岐国守護。細川氏12代当主。足利将軍家の10代将軍義材を追放して11代義澄を擁立し、政権を掌握。事実上の最高権力者となり、「半将軍」とも呼ばれた。 室町幕府の三管領(足利一門の斯波、畠山、細川)である細川氏本家・京兆家の生まれ。父は応仁の乱時に東軍を率いた細川勝元。母は勝元の正室・山名熙貴の娘(養父は山名宗全)とされるが、根拠となる史料は無い。修験道に没頭して女性を近づけず独身を貫いたため実子はおらず、政元をもって細川家の嫡流は途絶え、養子に澄之、澄元、高国がいる。 将軍を挿げ替え(明応の政変)、管領として幕政を牛耳り(京兆専制)、比叡山焼き討ちを行ったり、畿内周辺にも出兵するなど、細川京兆家の全盛期を築き当時日本での最大勢力に広げたが、3人の養子を迎えたことで家督争いが生じ、自らもその争いに巻き込まれる形で家臣に暗殺された(永正の錯乱)。応仁の乱の混乱以来、実力者政元の登場によって小康状態にあった京・畿内周辺は、その死と澄元・高国両派の争いによって再び長期混迷していくこととなる。 (ja)
  • 호소카와 마사모토(일본어: 細川政元, 1466년 ~ 1507년 음력 6월 23일)는 무로마치 시대 중·후기에 걸쳐 활약한 아시카가 가문(足利氏)의 방계인 호소카와씨(細川氏) 당주이다. 무로마치 막부의 산칸레이 가문 중 하나인 호소카와 가문의 본가의 당주로, 부친은 호소카와 가쓰모토(細川勝元)이고 모친은 불명이다. 가쓰모토의 정실 (山名熙貴)의 딸(야마나 소젠의 양녀이기도 하다)가 모친이라는 설도 있으나, 근거사료가 없다. 친자식을 얻지 못하여 (細川澄元), (細川澄之), (細川高国)를 양자로 들였다. 마사모토는 관령으로서 막부 정치를 좌지우지하며 기나이 각지를 제압하는 등 호소카와 가문의 전성기를 이룩하였으나, 양자를 셋이나 들여서 가독 분쟁의 불씨를 만들어 자기 자신도 그 분쟁에 말려들어가 가신에게 암살당했다((永正の錯乱)). (ko)
  • 細川政元,室町幕府管領,日本戰國時代前期大名。細川勝元之子。當主。曾成為幕府中實際掌權者,人稱半將軍。由於沉迷於修驗道的修行而未嘗娶妻生子,導致細川家嫡系血脈斷絕。他有三個養子:、澄元、。 政元廢立將軍()、以管領干政,三管領家之一的細川京兆家在其手中達到鼎盛。由於他的三個養子為了繼承問題起了鬩墻之爭,政元被暗殺而亡。()他生前經營的畿內地區也在他死後再次陷入長期低迷。 (zh)
  • Хосокава Масамото (細川 政元?, 1466 — 1 августа 1507) — крупный японский военный и государственный деятель периода Муромати. Канрэй (главный советник сёгуна) (1486—1507). (ru)
  • Хосокава Масамото (細川 政元, 1466 —1 серпня 1507) — канрей сьоґунату Муроматі у 1486, 1487—1507 роках. (uk)
  • Hosakawa Masamoto (細川 政元, 1466 – August 1, 1507) was a deputy-shōgun of the Hosokawa clan of Japan, and son of Hosokawa Katsumoto. Masamoto was appointed to this rank during 1486. For a brief period this title was lost by Hatakeyama Masanaga but was regained in time. When Ashikaga Yoshihisa died childless during the year of 1489, Masamoto supported the nomination of Ashikaga Yoshizumi as successor in opposition to Ashikaga Yoshitane. Masamoto thought that the post of deputy-shogun would return to due to Yoshitane's closeness with Hatakeyama Masanaga and his own objections to Yoshitane's rise. During Masanaga's struggle with a rival branch of the Hatakeyama clan, Yoshitane led troops to the assistance of Masanaga. Masamoto then assisted his force to the Hatakeyama, ultimately defeating tho (en)
  • Hosokawa Masamoto (細川 政元, 1466-1er août 1507) est un kanrei (ministre du shôgun durant l'époque de Muromachi) du clan Hosokawa et le fils de Hosokawa Katsumoto. Masamoto s’empare brièvement de ce poste durant l'année 1486, profitant du désordre dans le shogounat Ashikaga. Il rentre alors en conflit avec Hatakeyama Masanaga, mais fini par prendre le dessus en 1493. Lorsque Ashikaga Yoshihisa meurt sans enfants en 1489, Masamoto soutient la nomination d'Ashikaga Yoshizumi comme successeur en opposition à Ashikaga Yoshitane. Masamoto pense que le poste de kanrei serait revenu à Hatakeyama Masanaga, en raison de sa proximité avec Yoshitane, et de ses objections à l'élévation de ce dernier. Au cours de la lutte de Masanaga avec une branche rivale du clan Hatakeyama, Yoshitane conduit des troupe (fr)
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  • Hosakawa Masamoto (細川 政元, 1466 – August 1, 1507) was a deputy-shōgun of the Hosokawa clan of Japan, and son of Hosokawa Katsumoto. Masamoto was appointed to this rank during 1486. For a brief period this title was lost by Hatakeyama Masanaga but was regained in time. When Ashikaga Yoshihisa died childless during the year of 1489, Masamoto supported the nomination of Ashikaga Yoshizumi as successor in opposition to Ashikaga Yoshitane. Masamoto thought that the post of deputy-shogun would return to due to Yoshitane's closeness with Hatakeyama Masanaga and his own objections to Yoshitane's rise. During Masanaga's struggle with a rival branch of the Hatakeyama clan, Yoshitane led troops to the assistance of Masanaga. Masamoto then assisted his force to the Hatakeyama, ultimately defeating those of Masanaga and Yoshitane. Masanaga killed himself during the battle and Yoshitane became a prisoner at Kyoto. His childhood name was Sumiakamaru (聡明丸). Masamoto exiled Yoshitane and made Ashikaga Yoshizumi the successor. However, Yoshizumi would be played as one of Masamoto's puppets. The same year Masamoto led a campaign against his opponents of Yamashiro Province. Masamoto who was childless (many who thought was a homosexual) then adopted and Sumimoto as his sons. The retainers of Hosokawa then disputed for very long to who the successor of the Hosokawa would be. In 1504, Masamoto eliminated Yakushiji Motoichi who was a follower of Sumimoto (whom he did not want as successor). In 1506, Masamoto was threatened by an army led by , another supporter of Sumimoto. Due to Masamoto then choosing someone else as the successor, , along with Sumiyuki, broke into the house of Masamoto during the year 1507 and killed him while he was taking a bath. (en)
  • Hosokawa Masamoto (細川 政元, 1466-1er août 1507) est un kanrei (ministre du shôgun durant l'époque de Muromachi) du clan Hosokawa et le fils de Hosokawa Katsumoto. Masamoto s’empare brièvement de ce poste durant l'année 1486, profitant du désordre dans le shogounat Ashikaga. Il rentre alors en conflit avec Hatakeyama Masanaga, mais fini par prendre le dessus en 1493. Lorsque Ashikaga Yoshihisa meurt sans enfants en 1489, Masamoto soutient la nomination d'Ashikaga Yoshizumi comme successeur en opposition à Ashikaga Yoshitane. Masamoto pense que le poste de kanrei serait revenu à Hatakeyama Masanaga, en raison de sa proximité avec Yoshitane, et de ses objections à l'élévation de ce dernier. Au cours de la lutte de Masanaga avec une branche rivale du clan Hatakeyama, Yoshitane conduit des troupes à l'aide de Masanaga. Masamoto aide ensuite la branche rivale Hatakeyama avec ses propres forces et vainc finalement celles de Masanaga et Yoshitane. Masanaga se suicide en 1493 lors de la bataille et Yoshitane revient prisonnier à Kyoto, Masamoto reprend alors le poste de kanrei. Masamoto exile Yoshitane et fait d'Ashikaga Yoshizumi le successeur. Le nouveau shôgun est cependant un pantin et Masamoto est le véritable homme fort du gouvernement shogounal: «Masamoto prend un ton méprisant avec le shogun et l'empereur. "celui qui n'a pas le pouvoir n'a pas à se prétendre souverain" aurait-il déclaré. » (Pierre François Souyri dans Histoire du Japon, dir. Francine Hérail) La même année, Masamoto mène une campagne contre ses adversaires de la province de Yamashiro. Masamoto, qui n'a pas d'enfant, (beaucoup pensent qu'il est homosexuel[réf. nécessaire]), adopte ensuite Sumiyuki et Sumimoto comme ses fils. Les obligés de Hosokawa se disputent alors pendant très longtemps pour savoir qui doit être le successeur des Hosokawa. En 1504, Masamoto élimine Yakushiji Motoichi qui est un partisan de Sumitomo (dont il ne veut pas comme successeur). En 1506, Masamoto est menacé par une armée emmenée par Miyoshi Yukinaga, un autre partisan de Sumitomo. Parce que Masamoto choisit alors quelqu'un d'autre comme successeur, Kosai Motonaga et Sumiyuki font irruption dans la maison de Masamoto au cours de l'année 1507, et le tuent tandis qu'il prend un bain. (fr)
  • 細川 政元(ほそかわ まさもと)は、室町時代後期から戦国時代にかけての武将、守護大名。室町幕府24、26、27、28代管領。摂津国・丹波国・土佐国・讃岐国守護。細川氏12代当主。足利将軍家の10代将軍義材を追放して11代義澄を擁立し、政権を掌握。事実上の最高権力者となり、「半将軍」とも呼ばれた。 室町幕府の三管領(足利一門の斯波、畠山、細川)である細川氏本家・京兆家の生まれ。父は応仁の乱時に東軍を率いた細川勝元。母は勝元の正室・山名熙貴の娘(養父は山名宗全)とされるが、根拠となる史料は無い。修験道に没頭して女性を近づけず独身を貫いたため実子はおらず、政元をもって細川家の嫡流は途絶え、養子に澄之、澄元、高国がいる。 将軍を挿げ替え(明応の政変)、管領として幕政を牛耳り(京兆専制)、比叡山焼き討ちを行ったり、畿内周辺にも出兵するなど、細川京兆家の全盛期を築き当時日本での最大勢力に広げたが、3人の養子を迎えたことで家督争いが生じ、自らもその争いに巻き込まれる形で家臣に暗殺された(永正の錯乱)。応仁の乱の混乱以来、実力者政元の登場によって小康状態にあった京・畿内周辺は、その死と澄元・高国両派の争いによって再び長期混迷していくこととなる。 (ja)
  • 호소카와 마사모토(일본어: 細川政元, 1466년 ~ 1507년 음력 6월 23일)는 무로마치 시대 중·후기에 걸쳐 활약한 아시카가 가문(足利氏)의 방계인 호소카와씨(細川氏) 당주이다. 무로마치 막부의 산칸레이 가문 중 하나인 호소카와 가문의 본가의 당주로, 부친은 호소카와 가쓰모토(細川勝元)이고 모친은 불명이다. 가쓰모토의 정실 (山名熙貴)의 딸(야마나 소젠의 양녀이기도 하다)가 모친이라는 설도 있으나, 근거사료가 없다. 친자식을 얻지 못하여 (細川澄元), (細川澄之), (細川高国)를 양자로 들였다. 마사모토는 관령으로서 막부 정치를 좌지우지하며 기나이 각지를 제압하는 등 호소카와 가문의 전성기를 이룩하였으나, 양자를 셋이나 들여서 가독 분쟁의 불씨를 만들어 자기 자신도 그 분쟁에 말려들어가 가신에게 암살당했다((永正の錯乱)). (ko)
  • 細川政元,室町幕府管領,日本戰國時代前期大名。細川勝元之子。當主。曾成為幕府中實際掌權者,人稱半將軍。由於沉迷於修驗道的修行而未嘗娶妻生子,導致細川家嫡系血脈斷絕。他有三個養子:、澄元、。 政元廢立將軍()、以管領干政,三管領家之一的細川京兆家在其手中達到鼎盛。由於他的三個養子為了繼承問題起了鬩墻之爭,政元被暗殺而亡。()他生前經營的畿內地區也在他死後再次陷入長期低迷。 (zh)
  • Хосокава Масамото (細川 政元?, 1466 — 1 августа 1507) — крупный японский военный и государственный деятель периода Муромати. Канрэй (главный советник сёгуна) (1486—1507). (ru)
  • Хосокава Масамото (細川 政元, 1466 —1 серпня 1507) — канрей сьоґунату Муроматі у 1486, 1487—1507 роках. (uk)
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