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Hyperinflation in Brazil occurred between the first three months of 1990. The monthly inflation rates between January and March 1990 were 71.9%, 71.7% and 81.3% respectively. As accepted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), hyperinflation is defined as a period of time in which the average price level of goods and services rise by more than 50% a month.

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  • Hyperinflation in Brazil (en)
  • Hyperinflatie in Brazilië (nl)
  • Hiperinflação no Brasil (pt)
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  • Hyperinflatie in Brazilië was een periode van extreem hoge inflatie in de jaren tussen 1980 tot 1994 veroorzaakt door economische crisis en politieke onrust in Brazilië. (nl)
  • Hyperinflation in Brazil occurred between the first three months of 1990. The monthly inflation rates between January and March 1990 were 71.9%, 71.7% and 81.3% respectively. As accepted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), hyperinflation is defined as a period of time in which the average price level of goods and services rise by more than 50% a month. (en)
  • A hiperinflação no Brasil ocorreu entre os três primeiros meses de 1990. As taxas mensais de inflação entre janeiro e março de 1990 foram de 71,9%, 71,7% e 81,3%, respectivamente. Conforme aceito pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI), a hiperinflação é definida como um período de tempo em que o nível médio de preços de bens e serviços aumenta mais de 50% ao mês. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_brazil_reál_első,_1994-es_címletsora_a_2000-ben_kibocsájtott_polimer_emlék_10_reálossal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brazil_Monthly_Inflation_Rate_1986-1990.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historical_Brazilian_parliament.jpg
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  • The new Brazilian currency, the real, was introduced in 1994 as part of the Plano Real to manage hyperinflation. (en)
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  • Largely endogenous economy, high external public debt, acceptance of high inflation, currency substitute (en)
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  • the Economy of Brazil (en)
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  • Hyperinflation in Brazil (en)
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  • Hyperinflation in Brazil occurred between the first three months of 1990. The monthly inflation rates between January and March 1990 were 71.9%, 71.7% and 81.3% respectively. As accepted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), hyperinflation is defined as a period of time in which the average price level of goods and services rise by more than 50% a month. Brazil experienced over a decade of very high inflation – often double-digit monthly inflation – preceding the hyperinflationary period. The nation sustained hyperinflation for less than half a year. This economic event was the culmination of a number of structural aspects of the Brazilian economy including, but not exclusive to, limited foreign trade and high external public debt as well as unsuccessful preventive measures. The Brazilian government responded to hyperinflation by using multiple periods of price freezes to artificially stop inflation. This was effective in managing hyperinflation for a few months. In July 1990, price controls were lifted and hyperinflation returned. The period of hyperinflation was resolved after the implementation of the Plano Real (1994). The Brazilian economy had limited financial resources to support an expensive expansionary fiscal policy. The Plano Real involved anchoring the economy to a separate unit of account, the Unidade Real de Valor (URV), instead of the currency, the cruzeiro. The function of payment was then transferred to the URV which became the real. The separation and reintegration of the function of money was successful in limiting inflation in the short- and long-term. (en)
  • Hyperinflatie in Brazilië was een periode van extreem hoge inflatie in de jaren tussen 1980 tot 1994 veroorzaakt door economische crisis en politieke onrust in Brazilië. (nl)
  • A hiperinflação no Brasil ocorreu entre os três primeiros meses de 1990. As taxas mensais de inflação entre janeiro e março de 1990 foram de 71,9%, 71,7% e 81,3%, respectivamente. Conforme aceito pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI), a hiperinflação é definida como um período de tempo em que o nível médio de preços de bens e serviços aumenta mais de 50% ao mês. O Brasil experimentou mais de uma década de inflação muito alta – muitas vezes inflação mensal de dois dígitos – precedendo o período hiperinflacionário. A nação sustentou a hiperinflação por menos de meio ano. Este evento econômico foi o culminar de uma série de aspectos estruturais da economia brasileira, incluindo, mas não exclusivamente, comércio exterior limitado e alta dívida pública externa, bem como medidas preventivas malsucedidas. O governo brasileiro respondeu à hiperinflação usando vários períodos de congelamento de preços para interromper artificialmente a inflação. Isso foi eficaz no gerenciamento da hiperinflação por alguns meses. Em julho de 1990, os controles de preços foram suspensos e a hiperinflação voltou. O período de hiperinflação foi resolvido após a implantação do Plano Real (1994). A economia brasileira tinha recursos financeiros limitados para sustentar uma política fiscal expansionista. O Plano Real envolvia ancorar a economia em uma unidade de conta separada, a Unidade Real de Valor (URV), em vez da moeda, o cruzeiro. A função de pagamento foi então transferida para a URV que passou a ser o real. A separação e reintegração da função do dinheiro foi bem sucedida em limitar a inflação no curto e longo prazo. (pt)
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