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Hypodontia is defined as the developmental absence of one or more teeth excluding the third molars. It is one of the most common dental anomalies, and can have a negative impact on function, and also appearance. It rarely occurs in primary teeth (also known as deciduous, milk, first and baby teeth) and the most commonly affected are the adult second premolars and the upper lateral incisors. It usually occurs as part of a syndrome that involves other abnormalities and requires multidisciplinary treatment.

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  • Hypodontie (de)
  • Hypodontia (en)
  • Hypodontie (fr)
  • Hypodontie (nl)
  • Hipodontia (pt)
  • 缺牙症 (zh)
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  • Hypodontie (von altgriechisch ὕπο hypo „unter-“ und ὀδόντος odontos „mit Zähnen“) ist eine Zahnunterzahl. Darunter wird das durch eine Nichtanlage (Agenesie) bedingte Fehlen von einem oder mehrerer Zähne verstanden. Fehlen mehrere Zähne (etwa mehr als 5 Zähne) spricht man von einer Oligodontie (von altgriechisch ὀλίγο- „wenig“) und das Fehlen aller Zähne heißt Anodontie (von altgriechisch ἀ(ν)- „ohne“). (de)
  • Hipodontia ou agenesia dental é a terminologia usada para caracterizar a concentração diminuída de dentes na arcada dentária, tanto na sua fase decídua quanto na fase permanente. O termo agenesia e hipodontia são corretos para definir a ausência de um até seis dentes, acima desse número utiliza-se a terminação oligodontia. Anodontia parcial e aplasia dental também são utilizadas como análogo para agenesia e hipodontia, enquanto anodontia total para a ausência de todos os dentes. (pt)
  • 缺牙症 (hypodontia)代表病患缺少一定數量的牙齒,特指缺牙數在六顆以內的情形〈不包含智齒〉。在乳牙期階段,上顎的患病率較下顎高,且多為側門牙缺乏。 另外,缺牙數超過六顆〈不包含智齒〉的情形稱作少牙症 (oligodontia);全口缺牙〈乳齒或恆齒〉則稱作無齒症 (anodontia)。反之,牙齒數目超出正常數量者稱為多牙症 (hyperdontia)。 (zh)
  • Hypodontia is defined as the developmental absence of one or more teeth excluding the third molars. It is one of the most common dental anomalies, and can have a negative impact on function, and also appearance. It rarely occurs in primary teeth (also known as deciduous, milk, first and baby teeth) and the most commonly affected are the adult second premolars and the upper lateral incisors. It usually occurs as part of a syndrome that involves other abnormalities and requires multidisciplinary treatment. (en)
  • En dentisterie, l’hypodontie est la situation dans laquelle il manque des dents à une personne par suite de leur absence de développement. On réserve généralement le terme d'hypodontie à une situation où le nombre de dents manquantes est de 6 dents ou moins, à l'exclusion des troisièmes molaires ou dents de sagesse. molaires manquantes chez 9 à 30 % de la population. En dentition primaire, le maxillaire est le plus souvent touché, les dents manquantes étant le plus souvent les incisives latérales. (fr)
  • Hypodontie is het congenitaal (aangeboren) ontbreken van tanden. Mensen met hypodontie hebben niet de gebruikelijke 32 tanden maar minder. In de literatuur is er geen duidelijk verschil tussen de term hypodontie en oligodontie. Dikwijls wordt er aanvaard dat men onder hypodontie classificeert wanneer er minder dan zes blijvende gebitselementen, exclusief de derde molaren, ontbreken. Oligodontie is het congenitaal ontbreken van zes of meer blijvende gebitselementen, exclusief de derde molaren. Een extreme vorm en gelukkig zeer zeldzame vorm van hypodontie is anodontie. Dit is wanneer er geen enkele definitieve tand is aangelegd. (nl)
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  • Hypodontia (en)
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  • Hypodontia (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Cleft_Lip_and_Palate.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Single_crown_implant.jpg
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