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IC codes (identity code) or 6+1 codes are codes used by the British police in radio communications and crime recording systems to describe the apparent ethnicity of a suspect or victim. Originating in the late 1970s, the codes are based on a police officer's perceived view of an individual's ethnicity based on a visual assessment, as opposed to that individual's self-definition. In most circumstances where an individual's ethnicity is recorded after spoken contact with police (such as a "stop and search" or arrest), in addition to visual assessment police are also required to use the more extensive "16+1" self defined ethnicity codes, "even if the category chosen is clearly at odds with the officer’s visual assessment".

Attributes	Values
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rdfs:label	IC codes (en)
rdfs:comment	IC codes (identity code) or 6+1 codes are codes used by the British police in radio communications and crime recording systems to describe the apparent ethnicity of a suspect or victim. Originating in the late 1970s, the codes are based on a police officer's perceived view of an individual's ethnicity based on a visual assessment, as opposed to that individual's self-definition. In most circumstances where an individual's ethnicity is recorded after spoken contact with police (such as a "stop and search" or arrest), in addition to visual assessment police are also required to use the more extensive "16+1" self defined ethnicity codes, "even if the category chosen is clearly at odds with the officer’s visual assessment". (en)
dcterms:subject	Encodings Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
Wikipage page ID	4196584 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1090731871 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Black people Bouncer (doorman) Northern Europe Criminal Justice Act Arabs Chinese people Police National Computer Encodings British Asian Law enforcement in the United Kingdom North Africa Forensic science Ethnicity Japanese people Cheltenham White people Southeast Asia Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom Police community support officer Microsatellite Fixation index Street warden Self defined ethnicity Revenue protection inspector Stop and search South Asians British police South Europe Security guards
sameAs	IC codes IC codes IC codes IC codes
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Quotation dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom
has abstract	IC codes (identity code) or 6+1 codes are codes used by the British police in radio communications and crime recording systems to describe the apparent ethnicity of a suspect or victim. Originating in the late 1970s, the codes are based on a police officer's perceived view of an individual's ethnicity based on a visual assessment, as opposed to that individual's self-definition. In most circumstances where an individual's ethnicity is recorded after spoken contact with police (such as a "stop and search" or arrest), in addition to visual assessment police are also required to use the more extensive "16+1" self defined ethnicity codes, "even if the category chosen is clearly at odds with the officer’s visual assessment". The usage of IC codes in relation to individuals is recorded as part of information collected during activities including "stop and search", issuing of fixed penalties, arrest, and custody of individuals, and is recorded on a number of police databases. This is as required under section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991, which states that: (1) The Secretary of State shall in each year publish such information as he considers expedient for the purpose of— (a) enabling persons engaged in the administration of criminal justice to become aware of the financial implications of their decisions;(b) facilitating the performance by such persons of their duty to avoid discriminating against any persons on the ground of race or sex or any other improper ground.— Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95 The IC codes are also known as PNC or Phoenix Codes, or the 6+1 system. Other individuals involved in security and law enforcement, such as environmental enforcement officers, street wardens, guardians (Cheltenham), city guardians (Broad Street, Westminster City Council), police community support officers, revenue protection inspectors, security guards and door supervisors, also use IC codes on a regular basis. (en)
gold:hypernym	Codes
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:IC_codes?oldid=1090731871&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	5795 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:IC_codes
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Phoenix codes Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom IC2 IC3 (disambiguation) Race and crime in the United Kingdom Ic Identity code Self defined ethnicity IC1 IC code
is Wikipage redirect of	Phoenix codes IC1 IC code
is Wikipage disambiguates of	Ic
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:IC_codes

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