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Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq, Arabic: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq, both meaning "Wisdom of the Rising Light"), also known as Ishrāqiyyun or simply Ishrāqi (Persian اشراق, Arabic: الإشراق, lit. "Rising", as in "Shining of the Rising Sun") is a philosophical and mystical school of thought introduced by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (honorific: Shaikh al-ʿIshraq or Shaikh-i-Ishraq, both meaning "Master of Illumination") in the twelfth century, established with his Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lit: "Book of the Wisdom of Illumination"), a fundamental text finished in 1186. Written with influence from Avicennism, Peripateticism, and Neoplatonism, the philosophy is nevertheless distinct as a novel and holistic addition to the history of Islamic philosophy.

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  • إشراقية (ar)
  • Illuminationsphilosophie (de)
  • Iluminasionisme (in)
  • Illuminationism (en)
  • Illuminazionismo (it)
  • Iluminacionismo (pt)
  • Ишракизм (ru)
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  • الإشراقية هو مذهب فلسفي، وهو كلمة مشتقة من «الإشراق» وهي في اللغة الإضاءة والإنارة. واصطلاحا عرّفه البعض بأنه «ظهور الأنوار الإلهية في قلب الإنسان الصوفي (العارف)». فيما عرفه آخرون بأنه «معرفة الله من طريق الكشف أو نتيجة لانبعاث نور من العالم غير المحسوس إلى الذهن». يعد السهروردي المقتول من مؤسسي مذهب الإشراق في العالم الإسلامي. (ar)
  • Illuminationism (Persian حكمت اشراق hekmat-e eshrāq, Arabic: حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq, both meaning "Wisdom of the Rising Light"), also known as Ishrāqiyyun or simply Ishrāqi (Persian اشراق, Arabic: الإشراق, lit. "Rising", as in "Shining of the Rising Sun") is a philosophical and mystical school of thought introduced by Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (honorific: Shaikh al-ʿIshraq or Shaikh-i-Ishraq, both meaning "Master of Illumination") in the twelfth century, established with his Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lit: "Book of the Wisdom of Illumination"), a fundamental text finished in 1186. Written with influence from Avicennism, Peripateticism, and Neoplatonism, the philosophy is nevertheless distinct as a novel and holistic addition to the history of Islamic philosophy. (en)
  • Iluminasi berasal dari kata dalam bahasa Latin yaitu illuminare yang memiliki arti dalam yaitu menerangi. Dalam sejarah filsafat, entah kebenaran atau Allah sering diuraikan sebagai terang dan tidak jarang ketiganya semua dipadukan ke dalam konsep tunggal. Penerangan intelek, jiwa dan batin biasanya digambarkan sebagai sebuah cahaya yang datang secara tiba-tiba, sebuah cahaya atau pengertian. (in)
  • Die Illuminationsphilosophie (arabisch حكمة الإشراق, DMG ḥikma al-išrāq, persisch حکمت اشراق, DMG ḥekmat-e ešrāq, ‚Weisheit der Erleuchtung‘) entstand im 12. Jahrhundert in Persien. Sie wird auch als Philosophie des Lichts bezeichnet. Als ihr Begründer gilt Schihab ad-Din Yahya Suhrawardi, der die Illumination (arabisch الإشراق, DMG al-išrāq, persisch اشراق, DMG ešrāq, ‚Erleuchtung‘) ins Zentrum seiner Lehre stellte. Bis heute besteht eine Tradition der illuminationistischen Philosophie innerhalb der islamischen Philosophie, besonders in Persien. Als neuere Vertreter gelten u. a. Henry Corbin und Mehdi Hairi Yazdi. (de)
  • L'Illuminazionismo (in persiano حكمت اشراق ‎ hekmat-e eshrāq; in arabo: حكمة الإشراق‎ ḥikmat al-ishrāq; entrambi significano "Saggezza della luce nascente"), noto anche come Ishrāqiyyun o semplicemente Ishrāqi (in persiano اشراق‎, in arabo: الإشراق‎; lett. "sorgere", "splendore della luce che sorge") è una scuola di pensiero filosofica e mistica introdotta da Sohravardi nel dodicesimo secolo con il suo Kitab Hikmat al-Ishraq (lett: "Libro della saggezza dell'illuminazione"), un testo fondamentale terminato nel 1186. Il titolo onorifico di Sohravardi è Shaikh al-ʿIshraq o Shaikh-i-Ishraq, che significano entrambi "Maestro dell'Illuminazione".Scritto con l'influenza dell'avicennismo, del peripatetismo e del neoplatonismo, la filosofia è tuttavia distinta come una componente nuova e olistica (it)
  • A filosofia iluminista é um tipo de filosofia islâmica introduzida por Xaabe Aldim Surauardi no século XII. Influenciado por Avicena e pelo Neoplatonismo, o filósofo persa Xaabe Aldim Surauardi (1155-1191), fundou a escola de iluminação. Ele desenvolveu uma versão do iluminacionismo (persa: Persikmat al-ishrāq, حكمة الإشراق ḥikmat al-ishrāq). A escola persa e islâmica se baseia em antigas disciplinas filosóficas iranianas, o avicenismo (filosofia islâmica inicial de Avicena), o pensamento neo-platônico (modificado por Avicena) e as ideias originais de Surauardi. (pt)
  • Ишракизм (араб. إشراقية‎ от إشراق‎ — «озарение, просветление»; также «философия озарения», «иллюминативизм») — одно из направлений арабо-мусульманской философии в суфизме. Систематизатором философского течения является Шихаб ад-Дин Йахйа ас-Сухраварди (1152—1191), дальнейшую разработку концепции осуществил аш-Ширази. Ишракизм идейно близок суфизму, восточному перипатетизму, а также бахаизму и бабизму. (ru)
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