Imagination inflation is a type of memory distortion that occurs when imagining an event that never happened increases confidence in the memory of the event. Several factors have been demonstrated to increase the imagination inflation effect. Imagining a false event increases familiarity and people mistake this familiarity for evidence that they have experienced the event. Imagination inflation could also be the result of source confusion or source monitoring errors. When imagining a false event, people generate information about the event that is often stored in their memory. Later, they might remember the content of the memory but not its source and mistakenly attribute the recalled information to a real experience.
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| - Inflasi imajinasi (in)
- Imagination inflation (en)
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| - Imagination inflation is a type of memory distortion that occurs when imagining an event that never happened increases confidence in the memory of the event. Several factors have been demonstrated to increase the imagination inflation effect. Imagining a false event increases familiarity and people mistake this familiarity for evidence that they have experienced the event. Imagination inflation could also be the result of source confusion or source monitoring errors. When imagining a false event, people generate information about the event that is often stored in their memory. Later, they might remember the content of the memory but not its source and mistakenly attribute the recalled information to a real experience. (en)
- Inflasi imajinasi (Inggris: Imagination inflation) ialah suatu distorsi memori dalam bentuk keyakinan atas suatu peristiwa yang belum pernah terjadi setelah membayangkan peristiwa tersebut. Sejumlah faktor terbukti meningkatkan efek inflasi imajinasi. Dengan membayangkan peristiwa palsu, maka akan terjadi peningkatan keeratan atas peristiwa tersebut. Keeratan ini ditafsirkan secara keliru oleh individu sebagai bukti bahwa mereka telah mengalami peristiwa tersebut. Inflasi imajinasi juga bisa terjadi karena kekeliruan sumber atau pemantauan sumber. Saat membayangkan peristiwa palsu, seseorang menghasilkan informasi yang disimpan dalam ingatan. Kemudian, orang itu mungkin mengingat isi memorinya, tetapi bukan sumbernya. Sehingga, orang tersebut secara keliru akan mengaitkan informasi yang di (in)
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| - Imagination inflation is a type of memory distortion that occurs when imagining an event that never happened increases confidence in the memory of the event. Several factors have been demonstrated to increase the imagination inflation effect. Imagining a false event increases familiarity and people mistake this familiarity for evidence that they have experienced the event. Imagination inflation could also be the result of source confusion or source monitoring errors. When imagining a false event, people generate information about the event that is often stored in their memory. Later, they might remember the content of the memory but not its source and mistakenly attribute the recalled information to a real experience. This effect is relevant to the study of memory and cognition, particularly false memory. Imagination inflation often occurs during attempts to retrieve repressed memories (i.e. via recovered memory therapy) and may lead to the development of false or distorted memories. In criminal justice, imagination inflation is tied to false confessions because police interrogation practices involving suspects to imagine committing or planning the crime in question. (en)
- Inflasi imajinasi (Inggris: Imagination inflation) ialah suatu distorsi memori dalam bentuk keyakinan atas suatu peristiwa yang belum pernah terjadi setelah membayangkan peristiwa tersebut. Sejumlah faktor terbukti meningkatkan efek inflasi imajinasi. Dengan membayangkan peristiwa palsu, maka akan terjadi peningkatan keeratan atas peristiwa tersebut. Keeratan ini ditafsirkan secara keliru oleh individu sebagai bukti bahwa mereka telah mengalami peristiwa tersebut. Inflasi imajinasi juga bisa terjadi karena kekeliruan sumber atau pemantauan sumber. Saat membayangkan peristiwa palsu, seseorang menghasilkan informasi yang disimpan dalam ingatan. Kemudian, orang itu mungkin mengingat isi memorinya, tetapi bukan sumbernya. Sehingga, orang tersebut secara keliru akan mengaitkan informasi yang diingatnya dengan pengalaman nyata mereka. Bias ini relevan dengan studi memori dan kognisi, khususnya memori palsu. Bias ini kerap terjadi saat terapi pemulihan ingatan, khususnya selama proses mengingat memori yang terpendam (repressed memories). Proses ini yang lantas menghasilkan ingatan yang keliru atau terdistorsi. Dalam peradilan pidana, inflasi imajinasi tercermin dalam bentuk pengakuan palsu. Hal ini terjadi akibat praktik interogasi polisi yang mengharuskan tersangka untuk dapat membayangkan dirinya telah melakukan atau merencanakan kejahatan. (in)
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