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In finance, interest rate immunization is a portfolio management strategy designed to take advantage of the offsetting effects of interest rate risk and reinvestment risk. In theory, immunization can be used to ensure that the value of a portfolio of assets (typically bonds or other fixed income securities) will increase or decrease by the same amount as a designated set of liabilities, thus leaving the equity component of capital unchanged, regardless of changes in the interest rate. It has found applications in financial management of pension funds, insurance companies, banks and savings and loan associations.

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  • Inmunización (finanzas) (es)
  • Immunizzazione finanziaria (it)
  • Immunization (finance) (en)
  • Імунізація облігації (uk)
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  • Імуніза́ція обліга́ції — процес урівноваження інвесторами ризику ціни облігації та реінвестиційного ризику (купони можуть бути реінвестовані під більш високі відсоткові ставки) під час зростання відсоткових ставок на ринку так, щоб вони взаємно компенсувались. (uk)
  • In finance, interest rate immunization is a portfolio management strategy designed to take advantage of the offsetting effects of interest rate risk and reinvestment risk. In theory, immunization can be used to ensure that the value of a portfolio of assets (typically bonds or other fixed income securities) will increase or decrease by the same amount as a designated set of liabilities, thus leaving the equity component of capital unchanged, regardless of changes in the interest rate. It has found applications in financial management of pension funds, insurance companies, banks and savings and loan associations. (en)
  • En finanzas, la inmunización o inmunización de tipos de interés es la estrategia de gestión de carteras de renta fija que trata de asegurar que los cambios en los tipos de interés no afectarán al valor de una cartera de títulos. La inmunización trata de eliminar la sensibilidad del precio a la variación de los tipos de interés a través de equilibrar la Duración de Macaulay de la cartera de activos con la duración de la cartera de pasivos (Redington,1952). (es)
  • Con il termine immunizzazione finanziaria si intende una metodologia matematica finalizzata a neutralizzare gli effetti della variazione del su di un portafoglio attivo (crediti) o passivo (debiti). Un portafoglio immunizzato permette di disporre di una determinata somma in un determinato istante, indipendentemente dalle fluttuazioni del tasso di valutazione e dai titoli disponibili sul mercato. Permette quindi di ricreare la situazione ideale di disporre di un titolo che verrà rimborsato esattamente nell'istante in cui si necessita della somma stabilita; anche se un tale titolo non è disponibile sul mercato, ma sono in vendita solamente titoli che scadono prima o dopo l'istante preso in considerazione, e dotati o meno di cedole. (it)
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  • En finanzas, la inmunización o inmunización de tipos de interés es la estrategia de gestión de carteras de renta fija que trata de asegurar que los cambios en los tipos de interés no afectarán al valor de una cartera de títulos. La inmunización trata de eliminar la sensibilidad del precio a la variación de los tipos de interés a través de equilibrar la Duración de Macaulay de la cartera de activos con la duración de la cartera de pasivos (Redington,1952). Según el teorema de inmunización de Fisher y Weil (1971) una cartera de bonos está inmunizada del riesgo de tipo de interés si la duración de la cartera es igual al horizonte temporal deseado de inversión. A título de ejemplo, si el período deseado de tenencia de una cartera de bonos es de 8 años, para inmunizarla, la duración de Macaulay de la misma debe ser de 8 años.​ (es)
  • In finance, interest rate immunization is a portfolio management strategy designed to take advantage of the offsetting effects of interest rate risk and reinvestment risk. In theory, immunization can be used to ensure that the value of a portfolio of assets (typically bonds or other fixed income securities) will increase or decrease by the same amount as a designated set of liabilities, thus leaving the equity component of capital unchanged, regardless of changes in the interest rate. It has found applications in financial management of pension funds, insurance companies, banks and savings and loan associations. Immunization can be accomplished by several methods, including cash flow matching, duration matching, and volatility and convexity matching. It can also be accomplished by trading in bond forwards, futures, or options. Other types of financial risks, such as foreign exchange risk or stock market risk, can be immunised using similar strategies. If the immunization is incomplete, these strategies are usually called hedging. If the immunization is complete, these strategies are usually called arbitrage. (en)
  • Con il termine immunizzazione finanziaria si intende una metodologia matematica finalizzata a neutralizzare gli effetti della variazione del su di un portafoglio attivo (crediti) o passivo (debiti). Un portafoglio immunizzato permette di disporre di una determinata somma in un determinato istante, indipendentemente dalle fluttuazioni del tasso di valutazione e dai titoli disponibili sul mercato. Permette quindi di ricreare la situazione ideale di disporre di un titolo che verrà rimborsato esattamente nell'istante in cui si necessita della somma stabilita; anche se un tale titolo non è disponibile sul mercato, ma sono in vendita solamente titoli che scadono prima o dopo l'istante preso in considerazione, e dotati o meno di cedole. Un portafoglio è dunque immunizzato se il possessore vendendolo è immune dalle conseguenze di una variazione sfavorevole dei tassi di interesse. (it)
  • Імуніза́ція обліга́ції — процес урівноваження інвесторами ризику ціни облігації та реінвестиційного ризику (купони можуть бути реінвестовані під більш високі відсоткові ставки) під час зростання відсоткових ставок на ринку так, щоб вони взаємно компенсувались. (uk)
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