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In Canadian Constitutional law, interjurisdictional immunity is the legal doctrine that determines which legislation arising from one level of jurisdiction may be applicable to matters covered at another level. Interjurisdictional immunity is an exception to the pith and substance doctrine, as it stipulates that there is a core to each federal subject matter that cannot be reached by provincial laws. While a provincial law that imposes a tax on banks may be ruled intra vires, as it is not within the protected core of banking, a provincial law that limits the rights of creditors to enforce their debts would strike at such a core and be ruled inapplicable.

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  • Exclusivité des compétences (fr)
  • Interjurisdictional immunity (en)
  • Исключительность полномочий (ru)
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  • In Canadian Constitutional law, interjurisdictional immunity is the legal doctrine that determines which legislation arising from one level of jurisdiction may be applicable to matters covered at another level. Interjurisdictional immunity is an exception to the pith and substance doctrine, as it stipulates that there is a core to each federal subject matter that cannot be reached by provincial laws. While a provincial law that imposes a tax on banks may be ruled intra vires, as it is not within the protected core of banking, a provincial law that limits the rights of creditors to enforce their debts would strike at such a core and be ruled inapplicable. (en)
  • L'exclusivité des compétences (ou immunité juridictionnelle) est, en droit constitutionnel canadien, une doctrine juridique qui empêche qu'une loi soit appliquée en dehors d'une compétence législative provinciale ou fédérale. Par exemple, lorsqu'une loi provinciale envahit une matière qui est de la compétence du gouvernement fédéral, la loi sera interprétée de manière à en exclure cette matière. La doctrine de l'exclusivité est invoquée lorsqu'il est jugé que la législation affecte un élément vital ou essentiel d'une matière en dehors du champ de compétence du gouvernement. (fr)
  • Исключи́тельность полномо́чий в канадском конституционном праве — юридическая доктрина, препятствующая применению закона вне конституционной компетенции лица, издавшего его. Например, когда провинциальный закон распространяется на предмет, находящийся в компетенции федерального правительства, его положения, касающиеся этого предмета, при интерпретации из него будут исключены. Доктрина исключительности применяется тогда, когда законодательство затрагивает важный или существенный элемент предмета, находящегося вне компетенции управления. (ru)
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  • In Canadian Constitutional law, interjurisdictional immunity is the legal doctrine that determines which legislation arising from one level of jurisdiction may be applicable to matters covered at another level. Interjurisdictional immunity is an exception to the pith and substance doctrine, as it stipulates that there is a core to each federal subject matter that cannot be reached by provincial laws. While a provincial law that imposes a tax on banks may be ruled intra vires, as it is not within the protected core of banking, a provincial law that limits the rights of creditors to enforce their debts would strike at such a core and be ruled inapplicable. The paramountcy doctrine states that if two pieces of legislation meet, regulate the same activities, and conflict, the federal legislation is paramount, prevails and renders the provincial legislation inoperative. In contrast, the interjurisdictional immunity doctrine is activated even if there is no meeting of legislation or contradiction between federal and provincial statutes. It requires only for the provincial legislation to impact federal things, persons or undertakings significantly. The doctrine renders inapplicable legislation of general application which affects the rights and obligations, impacts the status, or regulates the essential parts of: * things, * persons, or * undertakings, exclusively within the core of the jurisdiction of the other order of government. (en)
  • L'exclusivité des compétences (ou immunité juridictionnelle) est, en droit constitutionnel canadien, une doctrine juridique qui empêche qu'une loi soit appliquée en dehors d'une compétence législative provinciale ou fédérale. Par exemple, lorsqu'une loi provinciale envahit une matière qui est de la compétence du gouvernement fédéral, la loi sera interprétée de manière à en exclure cette matière. La doctrine de l'exclusivité est invoquée lorsqu'il est jugé que la législation affecte un élément vital ou essentiel d'une matière en dehors du champ de compétence du gouvernement. Une loi qui empiète sur les compétences législatives d'un autre ordre de gouvernement serait déclarée inapplicable à l'égard de l'autre ordre de gouvernement. La doctrine s'applique tant au gouvernement fédéral qu'aux gouvernements provinciaux. Néanmoins, la quasi-totalité de la jurisprudence concerne des situations de lois provinciales empiétant sur des matières fédérales. (fr)
  • Исключи́тельность полномо́чий в канадском конституционном праве — юридическая доктрина, препятствующая применению закона вне конституционной компетенции лица, издавшего его. Например, когда провинциальный закон распространяется на предмет, находящийся в компетенции федерального правительства, его положения, касающиеся этого предмета, при интерпретации из него будут исключены. Доктрина исключительности применяется тогда, когда законодательство затрагивает важный или существенный элемент предмета, находящегося вне компетенции управления. Хотя по-прежнему и ведутся некоторые дискуссии, обычно признаётся, что доктрина применяется как к провинциальному, так и к федеральному уровням управления. Однако почти всё прецедентное право (case law) затрагивает ситуации, когда провинциальные законы распространяются на предметы федеральной компетенции. (ru)
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