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The International Labor Union was a trade union in the northeastern United States from 1878-1887. The ILU was founded by members of the Workingmen's Party of the United States who were upset with the parties turn toward political action after the Newark convention of December, 1877. Some members wanted to concentrate on the economic organization of the working class and split from the renamed Socialistic Labor Party to found the International Labor Union in 1878. Members of the provisional committee of the new organization included Ira Steward, George Gunton, Albert Parsons, Friedrich Adolph Sorge, , J. P. McDonnell, George McNeill, Carl Speyer and George Schilling. It held its first congress in Paterson, New Jersey in December 1878.

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  • International Labor Union (fr)
  • International Labor Union (en)
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  • The International Labor Union was a trade union in the northeastern United States from 1878-1887. The ILU was founded by members of the Workingmen's Party of the United States who were upset with the parties turn toward political action after the Newark convention of December, 1877. Some members wanted to concentrate on the economic organization of the working class and split from the renamed Socialistic Labor Party to found the International Labor Union in 1878. Members of the provisional committee of the new organization included Ira Steward, George Gunton, Albert Parsons, Friedrich Adolph Sorge, , J. P. McDonnell, George McNeill, Carl Speyer and George Schilling. It held its first congress in Paterson, New Jersey in December 1878. (en)
  • L'International Labor Union (ILU), ou Union international du travail en français, était un syndicat du nord-est des États-Unis qui exista entre 1878 et 1887. L'ILU est fondée par des membres du Parti ouvrier socialiste d'Amérique mécontents de la ligne politique adoptée après la convention de Newark, en 1877. Certains membres préfèrent en effet se concentrer sur l'organisation économique de la classe ouvrière et fondent alors l'ILU en 1878. Les membres du comité provisoire de la nouvelle organisation comprennent notamment , , Albert Parsons, , , , , et . Elle tient son premier congrès à Paterson, dans le New Jersey, en décembre 1878. (fr)
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  • The International Labor Union was a trade union in the northeastern United States from 1878-1887. The ILU was founded by members of the Workingmen's Party of the United States who were upset with the parties turn toward political action after the Newark convention of December, 1877. Some members wanted to concentrate on the economic organization of the working class and split from the renamed Socialistic Labor Party to found the International Labor Union in 1878. Members of the provisional committee of the new organization included Ira Steward, George Gunton, Albert Parsons, Friedrich Adolph Sorge, , J. P. McDonnell, George McNeill, Carl Speyer and George Schilling. It held its first congress in Paterson, New Jersey in December 1878. The outlook and goals of the organization were broad. The ILUs program represented an amalgam of the eight-hour philosophy that Steward had been propagandizing, and the industrial unionism of McDonnell and Sorge. Both saw the wages system as a despotism. Immediate demands included reduction of hours, state and local labor bureaus, workplace inspection and prohibition of child labor. Reflecting the industrial unionist aspect of the organization were its goals to organized the unskilled and unorganized, to affiliate already existing unions with itself and to create a national, then international centralized union of all workers. In practice its organizing efforts were largely concentrated among textile workers in New Jersey, New York and Massachusetts. It had 700 members in July 1878. After leading a textile strike in Paterson, and organizing efforts in Fall River, Massachusetts, membership had grown to a reported 8,000. Afterwards the organization rapidly shrank to an estimated 15,000 in eight branches by February 1880, and a single branch, Hoboken, the next year. The organization was dissolved when the leader of the Hoboken branch, Sorge, moved to Rochester, New York in 1887. (en)
  • L'International Labor Union (ILU), ou Union international du travail en français, était un syndicat du nord-est des États-Unis qui exista entre 1878 et 1887. L'ILU est fondée par des membres du Parti ouvrier socialiste d'Amérique mécontents de la ligne politique adoptée après la convention de Newark, en 1877. Certains membres préfèrent en effet se concentrer sur l'organisation économique de la classe ouvrière et fondent alors l'ILU en 1878. Les membres du comité provisoire de la nouvelle organisation comprennent notamment , , Albert Parsons, , , , , et . Elle tient son premier congrès à Paterson, dans le New Jersey, en décembre 1878. Les perspectives et les buts de l'organisation sont larges. Le programme de l'ILU comprend aussi bien la philosophie des huit heures de travail défendue par Ira Steward que le syndicalisme industriel de McDonnell et de Sorge. Ces deux approchent voient le système des salaires comme un despotisme. Les demandes immédiates incluent la réduction des heures de travail, la création de bureaux du travail locaux et régionaux, l'inspection des places de travail et l'interdiction du travail des enfants. Reflétant ses aspects syndicalistes industriels, l'organisation se fixe également comme but d'organiser la main-d'œuvre non qualifiée et non organisée, de regrouper des syndicats existants et de créer une union nationale, puis internationale, de tous les syndicats de travailleurs. En pratique, l'ILU a largement concentré ses efforts sur les ouvriers du textile dans le New Jersey, à New York et dans le Massachusetts. Il compte 700 membres en juillet 1878. Après avoir conduit une grève dans le textile à Paterson et organisé des efforts à Fall River, dans le Massachusetts, le nombre de membres passe à 8 000. Ensuite, le nombre de membres chute soudainement à 1 500, organisés en huit sections en février 1880, puis en une seule section, à Hoboken, l'année suivante. L'organisation est dissoute lorsque le leader de la section d'Hoboken, Sorge, déménage à Rochester, en 1887. (fr)
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