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International taxation is the study or determination of tax on a person or business subject to the tax laws of different countries, or the international aspects of an individual country's tax laws as the case may be. Governments usually limit the scope of their income taxation in some manner territorially or provide for offsets to taxation relating to extraterritorial income. The manner of limitation generally takes the form of a territorial, residence-based, or exclusionary system. Some governments have attempted to mitigate the differing limitations of each of these three broad systems by enacting a hybrid system with characteristics of two or more.

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  • International taxation (en)
  • Internationales Steuerrecht (de)
  • Fiscalidad internacional (es)
  • Internationaal belastingrecht (nl)
  • 国际税务 (zh)
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  • Das internationale Steuerrecht als Spezialgebiet des Steuerrechts befasst sich mit der Problematik grenzüberschreitender Sachverhalte, die für die Besteuerung von natürlichen Personen, Personengesellschaften und Kapitalgesellschaften von Bedeutung sind. (de)
  • La fiscalidad internacional, también conocida como tributación internacional, es una rama del derecho tributario o derecho fiscal. Estudia las normas jurídicas que regulan las relaciones internacionales en materia tributaria entre privados, entre Estados, o entre privados y Estados. Esta especialidad abarca todos los tributos (a la renta, al valor agregado o al consumo),​ Incluye exclusivamente casos entre residentes tributarios de diferentes Estados, o a su vez entre diferentes Estados, o entre un Estado y un residente fiscal de otro Estado. 1. * Jurispridencia 2. * Principios 3. * Ley (es)
  • International taxation is the study or determination of tax on a person or business subject to the tax laws of different countries, or the international aspects of an individual country's tax laws as the case may be. Governments usually limit the scope of their income taxation in some manner territorially or provide for offsets to taxation relating to extraterritorial income. The manner of limitation generally takes the form of a territorial, residence-based, or exclusionary system. Some governments have attempted to mitigate the differing limitations of each of these three broad systems by enacting a hybrid system with characteristics of two or more. (en)
  • Het internationaal belastingrecht gaat over alle regels die bepalen waar en hoe een bepaald inkomen van een belastingplichtige kan worden belast, hoe dit moet worden beoordeeld en hoe deze moet worden geïnd in een grensoverschrijdende context. Het draait m.a.w. voornamelijk om de vraag welke staat belasting mag heffen. Staten hebben vaak ook een eigen model, zoals bijvoorbeeld België en de Verenigde Staten. (nl)
  • 国际税务根据具体情形,既可以指根据多个不同国家的税法,向某一笔收入征税;亦可指根据某一国家税法征收涉外税。一国政府可能只对发生在本国领土的收入(域内收入)征税,也可能在此基础上对发生在本国领土外的收入(域外收入)也征税。不过,若要对域外收入征税,该国政府与纳税人之间的关系,必须使政府具有。纵观世界各国,对域外收入的征税,主要有三类制度:“属土主义”“居民主义”和“国籍主义”。属土主义国家不对域外收入征税。居民主义国家只对本国的税务居民的域外收入征税。国籍主义国家在居民主义的基础上,对具有本国国籍的纳税人,不论是否具有本国税务居民身份,其域外收入一律征税。也有些国家根据不同情况,分别适用以上三种制度。 对个人或企业(即“纳税人”)的收入所征收的税,称为“所得税”。各国的所得税制度一般不一致,所以域外收入可能会造成(一笔收入被两国征税)乃至多重征税。相应地,也有可能造成零征税(即没有任何一国向这笔收入征税)。税盾制度和制度都有助于避免双重征税。但上述制度一般都附有条件,因而并非所有涉外收入都能适用相关制度,以获得税款减免。跨国公司大多聘请国际税务师进行税务规划,以实现合理避税。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/German_GDP_in_tax_havens.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Individual_Taxation_Systems.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OECD.svg
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