About: Internet censorship in South Korea

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Internet censorship in South Korea is prevalent, and contains some unique elements such as the blocking of pro-North Korea websites, and to a lesser extent, Japanese websites, which led to it being categorized as "pervasive" in the conflict/security area by OpenNet Initiative. South Korea is also one of the few developed countries where pornography is largely illegal, with the exception of social media websites which are a common source of legal pornography in the country. Any and all material deemed "harmful" or subversive by the state is censored. The country also has a "cyber defamation law", which allow the police to crack down on comments deemed "hateful" without any reports from victims, with citizens being sentenced for such offenses.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Abstraction105854150 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:HumanRight105176846 yago:Idea105833840 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatHumanRightsInSouthKorea yago:Right105174653
rdfs:label	Internet censorship in South Korea (en) الرقابة على الإنترنت في كوريا الجنوبية (ar) Censura de Internet en Corea del Sur (es) Censure d'Internet en Corée du Sud (fr) 韓国のネット検閲 (ja) 대한민국의 인터넷 검열 (ko) 韩国网络审查 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La censure d'Internet en Corée du Sud est similaire à la censure présente dans d'autres pays développés, mais elle est centrée sur des éléments précis tels que le blocage des sites internet pro-Corée du Nord, ce qui l'a conduit à être classés comme étant « envahissant » par OpenNet Initiative. Il est également unique parmi les pays développés de bloquer la pornographie et les contenus considérés comme dangereux pour les mineurs, considérés comme illégaux. Cependant, cette loi est très faiblement appliquée et de nombreux sites pornographiques sont encore librement accessibles. Celle-ci ne s'applique pas aux réseaux sociaux, qui est une source récurrente de pornographie "légale" en Corée du Sud. (fr) 大韓民国では、ソーシャルメディアに対して厳しいインターネット検閲が行われている。などにより、韓国政府の3つの下位機関、放送通信委員会（KCC）、（KMRB）および（KISCOM）にはインターネット上の「有害情報」を検閲する義務がある。特に韓国インターネット安全委員会（KISCOM）は韓国の各電気通信事業者に介入し、国内外のウェブサイトへのアクセス遮断を指示できる。主な検閲内容は、親北朝鮮的な情報やコンテンツ、韓国政府に対する国家転覆活動や批判、誹謗中傷、暴力的な内容、アダルトサイトやギャンブルなどである。また、韓国政府は2007年にインターネット利用実名認証制度を導入したが、2012年8月の憲法裁判所による違憲決定で撤廃された。 (ja) 大韩民国拥有当今发达国家中最严厉的互联网审查，其主要审查范围包括与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国相关的内容，对政府的批评言论，以及色情、赌博等相关信息。 (zh) الرقابة على الإنترنت في كوريا الجنوبية مماثلة لغيرها من الدول المتقدمة ولكنها تحتوي على بعض العناصر الفريدة مثل حجب المواقع المؤيدة لكوريا الشمالية ما يصنفها على أنها «واسعة الانتشار» في مجال النزاع/ الأمن من خلال مبادرة أوبن نت (الشبكة المفتوحة). وهي أيضًا أحد البلدان القليلة متقدمة النمو التي تمنع المواد الإباحية والمواد التي تعد ضارة بالقاصرين لأنها غير قانونية بموجب القانون. غير أن هذا القانون يطبق على نحو متساهل جداً، إذ لا يزال الوصول إلى العديد من المواقع الإباحية ومحتويات العري متاحاً بحرية. وإنه لا يطبق على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، التي تعد مصدرًا شائعًا للمواد الإباحية القانونية في كوريا الجنوبية. (ar) La censura de Internet en Corea del Sur ha sido categorizada como "penetrante" en el área de seguridad, y también presente en el área social. Las categorías de censura incluyen "comunicación desestabilizadora", "material dañino para menores", y "pornografía y desnudez". La censura en Internet ha sido expresada por el cierre de la lucha contra el servicio militar obligatorio y sitios web homosexuales y el arresto de activistas simpatizantes con Corea del Norte. La censura tiene como objetivo particular los foros anónimos; aquellos surcoreanos que publican contenido en Internet han sido obligados por la ley a verificar su identidad con su número de identidad ciudadana durante el periodo de 2005 a 2012. Actualmente, la forma más común de censura involucra ordenar al proveedor de servicios d (es) Internet censorship in South Korea is prevalent, and contains some unique elements such as the blocking of pro-North Korea websites, and to a lesser extent, Japanese websites, which led to it being categorized as "pervasive" in the conflict/security area by OpenNet Initiative. South Korea is also one of the few developed countries where pornography is largely illegal, with the exception of social media websites which are a common source of legal pornography in the country. Any and all material deemed "harmful" or subversive by the state is censored. The country also has a "cyber defamation law", which allow the police to crack down on comments deemed "hateful" without any reports from victims, with citizens being sentenced for such offenses. (en) 대한민국은 방송통신심의위원회가 2000년대에 들어서면서 인터넷 서비스 제공자와 협력하여 불법 정보를 담고 있는 사이트를 차단하기 시작했다. 이는 외국에 거처를 둔 불법 사이트의 경우는 대한민국의 인터넷 이용자를 목표로 사이트를 만들었다고 해도 외국의 법을 적용받는 까닭에 처벌하기 힘들다는 명목 하에서다. 2012년 3월 12일 국경 없는 기자회에서 발표한 《2012년 인터넷의 적국》 발표에서 대한민국은 2008년 이후 4년 연속 〈인터넷 감시국〉으로 선정되었다. 보고서에서는 온라인 게시물 삭제, 국가보안법을 적용하여 트위터 사용자를 구속한 사례, 트위터를 이용한 선거운동에 대한 규제, 나경원 전 의원에 대한 허위사실을 유포했다는 혐의로 법정소송에 휘말린 언론인 김어준의 사례 등이 근거로 제시되었다. 2010년에도 국경 없는 기자회는 대한민국과 오스트레일리아, 프랑스를 인터넷 검열을 한 유일한 민주주의 국가라고 발표하였다. (ko)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Internet in South Korea Internet censorship in Asia Internet censorship in South Korea Internet censorship by country Censorship in South Korea Human rights abuses in South Korea
Wikipage page ID	31575328 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1117709002 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	2008 US beef protest in South Korea Democratic Labor Party (South Korea) Cyberbullying United Nations Human Rights Council Uriminzokkiri Internet censorship Internet censorship in Egypt Internet service provider Internet in South Korea Conscription OpenNet Initiative Choson Sinbo Chun Doo-hwan Electronic Frontier Foundation Freedom House Government of South Korea Copyright law of South Korea Criminal libel Internet censorship in Asia Internet censorship in South Korea Lee Myung-bak Internet censorship by country Twitter Smart Sheriff Cyber defamation law Facebook Censorship in South Korea North Korea Park Chung-hee Human rights abuses in South Korea Censorship of Japanese media in South Korea Lee Myung-bak government Reporters Without Borders Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China Japan Chilling effect (law) Three strikes (policy) Reblogging Pornography South Korean won Korea Communications Commission Korea Communications Standards Commission Korea Media Rating Board Military dictatorship National Assembly (South Korea) National Intelligence Service (South Korea) National Police Agency (South Korea) National Security Act (South Korea) National identification number Naver Yahoo YouTube Ministry of Information and Communication (South Korea) IP address Web compatibility issues in South Korea Pornography by region Censorship in Russia Navy of South Korea Prime Minister's Office Civilian Surveillance Incident Social networking sites dbr:Minjok_Tongshin dbr:Basic_Press_Law dbr:Broadcasting_Regulation_Committee dbr:Chosun_Music dbr:DPRK_Stamp dbr:Kim_Kang-pil

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