Ion Ababii (born 11 of February 1944 in Ochiul Alb, Moldavia) is a specialist medic in otorhinolaryngology. He was elected as correspondent member (1993) and later on became a full member (2000) of the Moldavian Academy of Sciences. He is rector of the State University of Medicine and Pharmacy ”Nicolae Testemițtanu” in Chișinău. He occupied the position of Minister of Health of The Republic of Moldavia.