rdfs:comment
| - 在傳統上,伊斯蘭教宗教領袖是知識份子、清真寺及政府的一部分,在他們的社區及國家扮演重要的角色。不過,在現代穆斯林為少數的非穆斯林國家及土耳其、印尼、孟加拉等世俗國家,宗教領導權是以多種間接的形式來體現。 (zh)
- Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes. (en)
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has abstract
| - Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes. Compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other Abrahamic faiths, Islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. Unlike Catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and God", have "process of ordination", or "sacramental functions", but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters. (en)
- 在傳統上,伊斯蘭教宗教領袖是知識份子、清真寺及政府的一部分,在他們的社區及國家扮演重要的角色。不過,在現代穆斯林為少數的非穆斯林國家及土耳其、印尼、孟加拉等世俗國家,宗教領導權是以多種間接的形式來體現。 (zh)
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