About: Isocitrate lyase

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Isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1), or ICL, is an enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle that catalyzes the cleavage of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. Together with malate synthase, it bypasses the two decarboxylation steps of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) and is used by bacteria, fungi, and plants.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing Biomolecule Biomolecule Enzyme yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Activator114723079 yago:Catalyst114723628 yago:Chemical114806838 yago:Compound114818238 yago:Enzyme114732946 yago:Macromolecule114944888 yago:Material114580897 yago:Matter100020827 yago:Molecule114682133 yago:OrganicCompound114727670 yago:Part113809207 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Protein114728724 yago:Relation100031921 enzyme protein yago:Substance100019613 yago:Thing100002452 yago:Unit109465459 yago:WikicatEnzymesOfKnownStructure
rdfs:label	Isocitrate lyase (fr) Isocitrate lyase (en) Isocitrato liasi (it) Isocitrato liase (pt) 异柠檬酸裂合酶 (zh)
rdfs:comment	L'isocitrato liasi è un enzima numero EC 4.1.3.1 appartenente alla classe delle liasi, che catalizza la seguente reazione del ciclo del gliossilato: isocitrato → succinato + gliossilato (it) Isocitrato liase (EC 4.1.3.1), ou ICL, é uma enzima no ciclo do glioxilato que catalisa a clivagem de isocitrato to succinato e glioxilato. (pt) 有关缩写为ICL的其他条目，请参见此异柠檬酸裂合酶（英語：Isocitrate lyase，缩写ICL，EC 4.1.3.1）是以一种在乙醛酸循环中将异柠檬酸切割为乙醛酸和琥珀酸的酶。其产物再通过苹果酸合酶合成苹果酸，跳过了三羧酸循环（TCA循环）中脱去CO2的两步。这一途径广泛存在于细菌、真菌与植物中。 (zh) Isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1), or ICL, is an enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle that catalyzes the cleavage of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. Together with malate synthase, it bypasses the two decarboxylation steps of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) and is used by bacteria, fungi, and plants. (en) L'isocitrate lyase (ICL) est une lyase qui catalyse la réaction : isocitrate succinate + glyoxylate. Cette enzyme intervient dans le cycle du glyoxylate. On la trouve chez les plantes, les mycètes (chamignons), les protistes, les bactéries, les archées ainsi que les nématodes, mais le gène correspondant n'a pas été trouvé chez les mammifères placentaires. Le cycle du glyoxylate permet l'assimilation du carbone à partir de composés à deux atomes de carbone. Ainsi, contrairement au cycle de Krebs, qui ne permet pas d'assimiler des atomes de carbone, le cycle du glyoxylate produit des intermédiaires qui peuvent être utilisés pour synthétiser du glucose via la néoglucogenèse et d'autres biomolécules. C'est la raison pour laquelle les organismes qui possèdent les enzymes isocitrate lyase et (fr)
foaf:name	Isocitrate Lyase (en)
name	Isocitrate Lyase (en) Isocitrate lyase family (en)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	EC 4.1.3 Enzymes of known structure
Wikipage page ID	14284312 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1100719797 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Protist Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme kinetics List of enzymes Methylcitrate cycle Methylisocitrate lyase Prokaryote Deprotonation Mass spectrometry Aldolase EC 4.1.3 Enzymes of known structure Odd-chain fatty acid Enzyme Fungi Glucose Glycolysis Archaea Leptosphaeria maculans Protein Data Bank Malate synthase Bacteria Bromopyruvic acid Tricarboxylic acid cycle Tuberculosis Acetate dbr:Acetyl-CoA Aldol reaction Escherichia coli Eukaryote Brassica napus Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Oxalate Carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase Gluconeogenesis Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism Glyoxylate cycle Glyoxysome Isocitrate dehydrogenase Isocitrate lyase family dbr:Itaconic_acid Lactate dehydrogenase Biophysical chemistry Tertiary structure Assay Photosynthesis Plant Glycolate Organelle Candida albicans Catalysis Nuclear magnetic resonance Lyase Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy Mycobacterium tuberculosis Malate

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