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Japanese Zen refers to the Japanese forms of Zen Buddhism, an originally Chinese Mahāyāna school of Buddhism that strongly emphasizes dhyāna, the meditative training of awareness and equanimity. This practice, according to Zen proponents, gives insight into one's true nature, or the emptiness of inherent existence, which opens the way to a liberated way of living.

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  • Zen-Buddhismus in Japan (de)
  • Japanese Zen (en)
  • 日本禪宗 (zh)
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  • Der Zen-Buddhismus oder kurz Zen (jap.: 禅 – Zen) ist heute eine der verbreitetsten Schulen des Buddhismus in Japan. Zen entstand in China ab dem 5. Jahrhundert als Chan (禪那, Chán’nà) und gelangte ab dem 12. Jahrhundert nach Japan, wo diese Buddhismus-Strömung entscheidend weiterentwickelt wurde. In dieser neuen Ausprägung gelangte er dann in der Neuzeit auch in den Westen. Japan spielt daher eine entscheidende Rolle in der heutigen weltweiten Verbreitungen des Zen-Buddhismus. Die heute international zum Zen verwendeten Begriffe stammen deshalb auch meistens aus dem Japanischen. (de)
  • Japanese Zen refers to the Japanese forms of Zen Buddhism, an originally Chinese Mahāyāna school of Buddhism that strongly emphasizes dhyāna, the meditative training of awareness and equanimity. This practice, according to Zen proponents, gives insight into one's true nature, or the emptiness of inherent existence, which opens the way to a liberated way of living. (en)
  • 日本禪宗,是鎌倉時代自中國傳入的大乘佛教禪宗宗派,由於獲得鎌倉幕府支持,形成日本歷史上特有的佛教禪宗系統。在西方世界,日本禪宗和藏傳佛教是最具有影響力的佛教流派,“禪”字也常以日語發音譯為“Zen”,與中國漢地的“Chan”作區分。 幕府以日本武士的領導者身分,取代平安時代的公家貴族執政,幕府將軍崇尚以“忠君、节义、廉耻、勇武、坚忍”为核心的思想,结合儒学、佛教禅宗、神道教,形成日本武士階層的道德規範“武士道”。 日本的茶道、插花、武術、傳統文學等,皆受到日本禪宗很大的影響。 (zh)
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