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Jean Pitard (born ~1228 near Bayeux, France, died in Paris at age 87, in ~1315) was the royal surgeon to Louis IX, Philip the Bold and Philip the Fair of France. At his request, about the year 1270, Louis IX created the Fraternity of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, which defined and organized the profession of surgeons in France. Pitard received his training as an apprentice and did not receive any university training, as a result he was not encumbered by many of the medical and anatomical theories of his contemporaries.

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  • Jean Pitard (eo)
  • Jean Pitard (fr)
  • Jean Pitard (en)
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  • Jean Pitard (born ~1228 near Bayeux, France, died in Paris at age 87, in ~1315) was the royal surgeon to Louis IX, Philip the Bold and Philip the Fair of France. At his request, about the year 1270, Louis IX created the Fraternity of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, which defined and organized the profession of surgeons in France. Pitard received his training as an apprentice and did not receive any university training, as a result he was not encumbered by many of the medical and anatomical theories of his contemporaries. (en)
  • Jean Pitard (né vers 1248 près de Bayeux, mort au plus tôt en 1327 et probablement après septembre 1328) fut le premier chirurgien des rois de France Philippe le Hardi et Philippe le Bel. À sa demande, Saint Louis créa la confrérie de Saint-Côme et de Saint-Damien qui définissait et organisait pour la première fois le métier de chirurgien. (fr)
  • Johano Pitardo (1228-1315) estis franca poeto kaj kirurgo, reĝa kirurgo de Sankta Ludoviko, Filipo la 3-a kaj Filipo la Bela. Li estis lernanto de Henriko de Mondevilo kaj kreinto de la unua kolegio pri kirurgio de Sankta Kosmas kaj Damiano, en Parizo, ĝermo de la estonta Lernejo pri Kirurgio. (eo)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean_Pittard.jpg
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  • Johano Pitardo (1228-1315) estis franca poeto kaj kirurgo, reĝa kirurgo de Sankta Ludoviko, Filipo la 3-a kaj Filipo la Bela. Li estis lernanto de Henriko de Mondevilo kaj kreinto de la unua kolegio pri kirurgio de Sankta Kosmas kaj Damiano, en Parizo, ĝermo de la estonta Lernejo pri Kirurgio. Johano Pitardo, kirurgo de la reĝo, estis konata pro sia probeco kaj pro sia kapableco rilate al kirurgio, kaj la kunfrataro de la kirurgoj, estis fondita kun du celoj, nome, la perfektiĝo de la kirurgia arto, kaj la kezercado de la karitaĵoj kaj piaĵoj. En 1311 Filipo la Bela ordonis ke la kirurgia praktiko nur devis permesiĝi al tiuj kiuj ricevas rajtigon de la Kunfrataro. En 1437, la kunfrataro estis ligita al la universitato. (eo)
  • Jean Pitard (born ~1228 near Bayeux, France, died in Paris at age 87, in ~1315) was the royal surgeon to Louis IX, Philip the Bold and Philip the Fair of France. At his request, about the year 1270, Louis IX created the Fraternity of St. Cosmas and St. Damian, which defined and organized the profession of surgeons in France. Pitard received his training as an apprentice and did not receive any university training, as a result he was not encumbered by many of the medical and anatomical theories of his contemporaries. (en)
  • Jean Pitard (né vers 1248 près de Bayeux, mort au plus tôt en 1327 et probablement après septembre 1328) fut le premier chirurgien des rois de France Philippe le Hardi et Philippe le Bel. À sa demande, Saint Louis créa la confrérie de Saint-Côme et de Saint-Damien qui définissait et organisait pour la première fois le métier de chirurgien. (fr)
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